Zhuhai 珠海市 |
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Prefecture-level city | |
Clockwise from the top: The Gongbei Port of Entry and Portas do Cerco at the border of Zhuhai and Macau, Jintai Temple, Meixi Royal Stone Archways, statue of Fisher Girl, & Deyuefang Restaurant on Yeli Dao.
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Location of Zhuhai in Guangdong |
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Location in China | |
Coordinates: 22°16′37″N 113°34′04″E / 22.27694°N 113.56778°ECoordinates: 22°16′37″N 113°34′04″E / 22.27694°N 113.56778°E | |
Country | China |
Province | Guangdong |
Government | |
• CPC Committee Secretary | Guo Yuanqiang (郭元强) |
• Mayor | Zheng Renhao (郑人豪) |
Area | |
• Prefecture-level city | 1,724.32 km2 (665.76 sq mi) |
• Water | 690 km2 (270 sq mi) |
• Urban | 1,724.32 km2 (665.76 sq mi) |
• Metro | 17,572.9 km2 (6,784.9 sq mi) |
Elevation | 36 m (118 ft) |
Population (2010 census) | |
• Prefecture-level city | 1,562,530 |
• Density | 910/km2 (2,300/sq mi) |
• Urban | 1,562,530 |
• Urban density | 910/km2 (2,300/sq mi) |
• Metro | 44,478,513 |
• Metro density | 2,500/km2 (6,600/sq mi) |
Time zone | China Standard Time (UTC+8) |
Postal code | 519000 |
Area code(s) | 756 |
License plate prefixes | 粤C |
– Total | CNY 160.1 billion (2013) |
– Per capita | CNY 104,800 USD 16,900(2013) |
Website | http://www.zhuhai.gov.cn/ (Chinese) |
Zhuhai | |||||||||||||||||
"Zhuhai", as written in Chinese
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Chinese | 珠海 | ||||||||||||||||
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Cantonese Yale | Jyūhói | ||||||||||||||||
Cantonese Jyutping | Zyu1 hoi2 | ||||||||||||||||
Hanyu Pinyin | Zhūhǎi | ||||||||||||||||
Postal | Chuhoi | ||||||||||||||||
Literal meaning | Pearl Sea | ||||||||||||||||
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Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Zhūhǎi |
Hakka | |
Romanization | Zu1 hoi3 |
Yue: Cantonese | |
Yale Romanization | Jyūhói |
Jyutping | Zyu1 hoi2 |
Zhuhai (/ˈdʒuːˈhaɪ/,Chinese: 珠海; pinyin: Zhūhǎi; Yale: Jyūhói) is a prefecture-level city on the southern coast of Guangdong province in China. Located in the Pearl River Delta, Zhuhai borders Jiangmen to the northwest, Zhongshan to the north, and Macau to the south. Zhuhai was one of the original Special Economic Zones established in the 1980s. Zhuhai is also one of China's premier tourist destinations, being called the Chinese Riviera. While the city is located in the traditionally Cantonese-speaking region of Guangdong Province, a significant portion of population is now made up of Mandarin speaking economic migrants from inland Chinese provinces.
The northern area of the city, the Xiangzhou district, is now part of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen built-up area, the biggest built-up area in the world with more than 44,478,513 inhabitants at the 2010 census encompassing the whole Shenzhen, Dongguan, Foshan, Zhongshan, Macao cities, main part of Guangzhou, and small parts of Jiangmen and Huizhou cities.
According to a report released in 2014 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Zhuhai is the most livable city in China.
Zhuhai borders the Macau Special Administrative Region (north and west), and is 140 kilometres (87 miles) southwest of Guangzhou. Its territory includes 146 islands and a coastline of 690 kilometres (429 miles).