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Zhenjiang

Zhenjiang
镇江市
Prefecture-level city
Jinshan
Jinshan
Location of Zhenjiang City (yellow) in Jiangsu
Location of Zhenjiang City (yellow) in Jiangsu
Zhenjiang is located in China
Zhenjiang
Zhenjiang
Location in China
Coordinates: 32°12′N 119°25′E / 32.200°N 119.417°E / 32.200; 119.417Coordinates: 32°12′N 119°25′E / 32.200°N 119.417°E / 32.200; 119.417
Country China
Province Jiangsu
Government
 • Party Secretary Yang Xingshi (杨省世)
Area
 • Prefecture-level city 3,799 km2 (1,467 sq mi)
 • Urban 1,059 km2 (409 sq mi)
Population (2010 census)
 • Prefecture-level city 3,113,384
 • Urban 1,189,320
Time zone China Standard (UTC+8)
Postal code 212000, 212100
(Urban center)
212200-212400
(Other areas)
Area code(s) 511
GDP (2013) ¥292.8 billion
($41.69 billion)
GDP per capita ¥92,782 ($14,981)
Major Nationalities Han - 99.43%
Hui
Uyghur
Kazakh
Tatar
County-level divisions 6
Township-level divisions 77
License Plate Prefix 苏L
Website http://www.zhenjiang.gov.cn
Zhenjiang
Simplified Chinese
Traditional Chinese
Postal Chenkiang
Literal meaning Guarding the River
Guarded River
Former names
Jingjiang
Chinese
Postal Kingkiang
Literal meaning Capital River
Jingkou
Chinese
Postal Kingkow
Literal meaning Entrance to the Capital

Zhenjiang, formerly romanized as Chenkiang, is a prefecture-level city in Jiangsu Province, China. It lies on the southern bank of the Yangtze River near its intersection with the Grand Canal. It is opposite Yangzhou (to its north) and between Nanjing (to its west) and Changzhou (to its east). Zhenjiang was formerly the provincial capital of Jiangsu and remains as an important transportation hub.

The town is best known in China and abroad for its fragrant black vinegar, a staple of Chinese cooking.

Zhènjiāng is the pinyin romanization of the Chinese name or , based on the name's pronunciation in the Mandarin dialect. The name means "Suppressing" or "Guarding the River" and refers to the imperial army garrisons placed in the city to protect Nanjing and the Grand Canal. The Postal Map used "Chenkiang" and it was known as Chen-chiang in the Wade-Giles system. Other romanizations include Chin-keang-foo, Chen-kiang-fu, and Chinkiang.


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