Yue | |
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Cantonese | |
粵語/粤语 廣東話/广东话 |
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Yuhtyúh (Yue) written in traditional (left) and simplified (right) Chinese characters
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Region | Liangguang (Guangdong and Guangxi), western Hainan, Hong Kong and Macau |
Ethnicity |
Cantonese people Taishanese people |
Native speakers
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60 million (2007) |
Dialects | |
Traditional Chinese (Written Cantonese) Simplified Chinese Cantonese Braille |
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Official status | |
Official language in
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Hong Kong (as Chinese) Macau (as Chinese) |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 |
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Glottolog | yuec1235 |
Linguasphere | 79-AAA-m |
Yue language | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Simplified Chinese | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cantonese Yale | Yuhtyúh | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Literal meaning | 'Language of Yue' | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Guangdong language | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cantonese Yale | Gwóngdūng wá | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Literal meaning | 'Guangdong speech' | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Yuèyǔ |
Bopomofo | ㄩㄝˋㄩˇ |
Wu | |
Romanization | Yoeh nyy |
Yue: Cantonese | |
Yale Romanization | Yuhtyúh |
Jyutping | Jyut6jyu5 |
Canton Romanization | Yüd6yü5 |
Southern Min | |
Hokkien POJ | O̍at-gí, O̍at-gú |
Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Guǎngdōng Huà |
Wade–Giles | Kuang³-tung¹ Hua⁴ |
IPA | [kwàŋtʊ́ŋ.xwâ] |
Wu | |
Romanization | Kuaon ton ho |
Yue: Cantonese | |
Yale Romanization | Gwóngdūng wá |
Jyutping | Gwong2dung1 waa2 |
Canton Romanization | Guong2dung1 wa2 |
Southern Min | |
Hokkien POJ | Kńg-tang-oē |
Yue or Yueh (English: /ˈjuːeɪ/ or /juːˈeɪ/; Cantonese pronunciation: [jyːt̚²]) is one of the primary branches of Chinese spoken in southern China, particularly the provinces of Guangdong and Guangxi, collectively known as Liangguang.
The name Cantonese is often used for the whole branch, but linguists prefer to reserve that name for the variety of Guangzhou (Canton), Hong Kong and Macau, which is the prestige dialect. Taishanese, from the coastal area of Jiangmen located southwest of Guangzhou, was the language of most of the 19th-century emigrants from Guangdong to Southeast Asia and North America. Most later migrants have been speakers of Cantonese.
Yue varieties are not mutually intelligible with other varieties of Chinese. They are among the most conservative varieties with regard to the final consonants and tonal categories of Middle Chinese, but have lost several distinctions in the initial and medial consonants that other Chinese varieties have retained.