War in Donbass |
Part of the pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine and the Russian military intervention in Ukraine
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As of January, 2016: Pink areas and red cities were held by DPR/LPR insurgents, and Yellow areas and blue cities were held by the Ukrainian government. Orange settlements were contested areas. |
Date |
6 April 2014 (2014-04-06) – present
(2 years, 8 months, 4 weeks and 2 days) |
Location |
Donbass, includes: Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts of Ukraine |
Status |
Stalemate
- Pro-Russian insurgents take control of parts of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts
-
Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 shot down; 298 killed
- ceasefire signed on 5 September 2014
- Donbass Commission established placing DNR/LNR under de facto Russian administration
-
Minsk II ceasefire came into effect on 15 February 2015; DPR and LPR capture the city of Debaltseve shortly after
- Renewed attempt to implement Minsk II came into effect on 1 September 2015
- New ceasefire came into effect on 1 September 2016
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|
Belligerents |
Donetsk People's Republic
Luhansk People's Republic
Russia
|
Ukraine
|
Commanders and leaders |
Alexander Zakharchenko (WIA)
Denis Pushilin
Vladimir Kononov
Pavel Gubarev
Igor Kakidzyanov (POW)
Igor Plotnitskiy
Valery Bolotov (WIA)
Vladimir Putin
Vladimir Antyufeyev
Alexander Borodai
Igor Girkin
|
Petro Poroshenko
Volodymyr Groysman
Oleksandr Turchynov
Arsen Avakov
Stepan Poltorak
Viktor Muzhenko
Andriy Parubiy
Valentyn Nalyvaichenko
Mykhailo Kutsyn (WIA)
|
Units involved |
Pro-Russian separatists:
Russian Armed Forces
Registered Cossacks of the Russian Federation
Chechnya (Kadyrovtsy) |
Defence Ministry:
Internal Affairs Ministry:
Foreign volunteers:
- Georgian (100+)
- Belarusian (100+)
- Russian (100+)
- Albanian
- Croatian
- Chechen
- Others
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Strength |
40,000–45,000 fighters
(3,000–4,000 Russian volunteers)
9,000–12,000 regular Russian soldiers (Ukraine & US estimate)
|
64,000–69,000 (active 2015-16)
|
Casualties and losses |
4,150 killed(estimate)
|
3,270 killed, 153 missing and 10,753 wounded |
2,338 civilians killed
9,758 killed and 22,779 wounded overall
1,414,798 Ukrainians internally displaced; 925,500 fled abroad |
* Figure includes 2,081 Russians (per Cargo 200 NGO), of which at least 400–500 are Russian servicemen (per United States Department of State, March 2015) |
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