United Monarchy
| Kingdom of Israel | ||||||||||||||||
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| Capital |
Gibeah (1030–1010 BCE) Mahanaim (1010–1008) Hebron (1008–1003) Jerusalem (1003–930) |
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| Religion |
Judaism (Yahwism) Polytheism (Canaanite • Mesopotamian • Folk religion) |
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| Government | Hereditary, theocratic, and absolute monarchy. | |||||||||||||||
| King | ||||||||||||||||
| • | 1050–1010 BCE | Saul | ||||||||||||||
| • | 1010–1008 | Ishbaal | ||||||||||||||
| • | 1008–970 | David | ||||||||||||||
| • | 970–931 | Solomon | ||||||||||||||
| • | 931–930 | Rehoboam | ||||||||||||||
| Historical era | Iron Age | |||||||||||||||
| • | Saul's ascension | 1050 BCE | ||||||||||||||
| • | Jeroboam's Revolt | 930 BCE | ||||||||||||||
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| Today part of |
 Israel |
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Palestinian Authority
Jordan
Syria
Lebanon
Egypt
The United Monarchy is the name given to the Israelite kingdom of Israel and Judah, during the reigns of Saul, David and Solomon, as depicted in the Hebrew Bible. This is traditionally dated between 1050 and 930 BCE. On the succession of Solomon's son, Rehoboam, in c. 930 BCE the biblical account reports that the country split into two kingdoms; the Kingdom of Israel (including the cities of Shechem and Samaria) in the north and the Kingdom of Judah (containing Jerusalem) in the south.
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