Iron Age

Iron Age This box:
↑ Bronze Age
Bronze Age collapse Ancient Near East (1200 BC – 500 BC) Anatolia Assyria, Caucasus, Cyprus, Egypt, Levant (Israel and Judah), Neo-Babylonian Empire, Persia India (1200 BC – 200 BC) Painted Grey Ware Northern Black Polished Ware Maurya Empire Anuradhapura Kingdom Europe (1200 BC – 1 BC) Aegean Novocherkassk Hallstatt C La Tène C Villanovan C British Iron Age Thracians Dacia, Transylvania, Southeastern Europe Greece, Rome Scandinavia (600 BC - Germanic Iron Age (800 AD)) China (600 BC – 200 BC) Spring and Autumn period and Warring States period Korea (400 BC – 400 AD) Late Gojoseon period Proto-Three Kingdoms period Japan (100 BC – 300 AD) Yayoi period Philippines (1000 BC – 200 AD) Jade Culture Sa Huyun culture Vietnam (1000 BC – 630 AD) Sa Huỳnh culture Óc Eo culture Sub-Saharan Africa (1000 BC – 800 AD) Nok Djenné-Djenno Igbo-Ukwu
Axial Age Classical antiquity Zhou dynasty Vedic period Ancient barangays Alphabetic writing Metallurgy
↓ Ancient history
Historiography Greek, Roman, Chinese, Islamic

The Iron Age is an archaeological era, referring to a period of time in the prehistory and protohistory of the Old World (Afro-Eurasia) when the dominant toolmaking material was iron. It is commonly preceded by the Bronze Age in Europe and Asia with exceptions and the Stone Age in Africa. Meteoric iron has been used by humans since at least 3200 BC, but ancient iron production did not become widespread until the ability to smelt iron ore, remove impurities and regulate the amount of carbon in the alloy were developed. The start of the Iron Age proper is considered by many to fall between around 1200 BC and 600 BC, depending on the region. In most parts of the world, its end is defined by the widespread adoption of writing, and therefore marks the transition from prehistory to history.

Bronze Age collapse

Ancient Near East (1200 BC – 500 BC)

India (1200 BC – 200 BC)

Europe (1200 BC – 1 BC)

China (600 BC – 200 BC)

Korea (400 BC – 400 AD)

Japan (100 BC – 300 AD)

Philippines (1000 BC – 200 AD)

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Wikipedia