U.S. Highway 18 | ||||
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Route information | ||||
Maintained by Iowa DOT | ||||
Length | 311.459 mi (501.245 km) | |||
Existed | November 11, 1926 – present | |||
History | Primary Road 19 from 1920–1926 National Parks Pike registered in 1920 |
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Major junctions | ||||
West end | US 18 near Canton, S.D. | |||
East end | US 18 / WIS 60 at McGregor | |||
Location | ||||
Counties | ||||
Highway system | ||||
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U.S. Highway 18 (US 18) is the northernmost east–west U.S. Highway in the state of Iowa. As with all state highways in Iowa, it is maintained by the Iowa Department of Transportation (Iowa DOT). It enters the state by crossing the Big Sioux River between Inwood and Canton, South Dakota. It travels 311 miles (501 km) and connects Spencer, Mason City and Charles City. The highway leaves the state via the Marquette–Joliet Bridge over the Mississippi River at Marquette. Prior to becoming a U.S. Highway, the route US 18 follows was known as Primary Road No. 19 and the National Parks Pike.
US 18 begins at the Big Sioux River approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) east of Canton, South Dakota. It runs easterly through rural Lyon County, in the northwestern corner of the state. At Inwood it meets Iowa 182, which provides access to Sioux Falls, South Dakota, via Iowa 9 and South Dakota Highway 42. US 18 turns south at Inwood and heads into Sioux County. The highway crosses the Rock River on its way towards Rock Valley and Hull. West of Hull, at Perkins, US 18 juts to the south along US 75 before turning east again closer to Hull. The highway continues east towards Sheldon.