Tondo (historical entity)
| Kingdom of Tondo | ||||||||||||||||
|
ᜃᜑᜍᜒᜀᜈ᜔ ᜅ᜔ ᜆᜓᜈᜇᜓ Kaharian ng Tondo |
||||||||||||||||
| Personal union with Namayan (1175–1571) | ||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
| Capital | Tondo (Now a modern district of Manila) | |||||||||||||||
| Languages |
Old Tagalog, Old Malay,Middle Chinese (trade |
|||||||||||||||
| Religion |
Hinduism, Buddhism, Folk religion and Islam (prior to Bruneian invasion in
1500) |
|||||||||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | |||||||||||||||
| Lakan | ||||||||||||||||
| • | Iron Age – (pre-900) | Amaron | ||||||||||||||
| • | c. 900 | Jayadewa (first according to LCI) | ||||||||||||||
| • | c. 1200–1245? | Rajah Alon | ||||||||||||||
| • | 1390?–1420? | Rajah Gambang | ||||||||||||||
| • | 1558–1571 | Lakandula | ||||||||||||||
| • | 1575–1589 | Magat Salamat (last) | ||||||||||||||
| Historical era |
Iron Age Classical Antiquity High Middle Ages |
|||||||||||||||
| • | Diplomacy with the Medang Kingdom | c. before 900 (LCI-last historical reference) | ||||||||||||||
| • |
Majapahit–Luzon
war |
1365 | ||||||||||||||
| • | Diplomacy with Ming Dynasty | 1373 | ||||||||||||||
| • | Annexed by Bruneian Empire | 1500 | ||||||||||||||
| • | Last resistance against Spain | 1571 | ||||||||||||||
| • |
Dissolution of the
Kingdom |
1589 | ||||||||||||||
| Currency | Piloncitos, Gold rings, and Barter | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
| Today part of |
 Philippines
|
|||||||||||||||
| Warning: Value specified for "" | ||||||||||||||||
| Kingdom of Tondo | |||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 東都 | ||||||
|
|||||||
| Japanese name | |||||||
| Kyūjitai | 呂宋. | ||||||
|
|||||||
| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | dōngdū |
| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Revised Hepburn | Ruzon |
languages)
Sanskrit and Pali (religious activities)
1500)
war
Kingdom
The Kingdom of Tondo (Filipino: Kaharian ng Tondo [kɐhɐrɪˈən nɐŋ tonˈdo]; Baybayin: Pre-Kudlit:ᜎᜓᜐᜓ(Lusu), Post-Kudlit: ᜃᜑᜍᜒᜀᜈ᜔ ᜅ᜔ ᜆᜓᜈᜇᜓ; Chinese: ; pinyin: dōngdū; Sanskrit: तोन्दुन् (Tondu); Malay: Kerajaan Tundun), also referred to as Tondo Dynasty,Tundo, Tundun, Tundok, or Tung-lio, or Lusung, is a mandala which was located in the Manila Bay area, specifically north of the Pasig River, on Luzon island. It is one of the settlements mentioned by the Philippines' earliest historical record, the Laguna Copperplate Inscription (900 CE).
An Indianized kingdom in the 10th century, Tondo built upon its central position along ancient regional trading routes throughout the archipelago to include, among others, initiating diplomatic and commercial ties with China during the Ming Dynasty. Thus, it became an established force in trade throughout Southeast Asia and East Asia (see Luções). Tondo's regional prominence further culminated during the period of its associated trade and alliance with Brunei's Sultan Bolkiah. And by around 1500, the kingdom reached its peak as a thalassocratic force in the northern part of the archipelago.
...
Wikipedia