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Standard Punjabi

Punjabi
ਪੰਜਾਬੀپنجابی
Punjabi example.svg
The word "Punjabi" written in Shahmukhi (Nast'aliq style), Gurmukhi
Native to Punjab region
Native speakers
100 million, including Lahnda variants (2010)
Standard forms
Dialects
Perso-Arabic
(Shahmukhi alphabet)
Gurmukhi
Punjabi Braille
Official status
Official language in
India , Pakistan
Language codes
ISO 639-1 pa
ISO 639-2
ISO 639-3 Either:
pan – Eastern Punjabi
pnb – Western Punjabi
Glottolog panj1256  (Punjabi)
Linguasphere 59-AAF-e
Countries where Punjabi is spoken.png
Countries of the world where Punjabi is spoken
  50,000,000 - 80,000,000
  1,000,000 - 50,000,000
  500,000 - 1,000,000
  200,000 - 500,000
  100,000 - 200,000
  50,000 - 100,000
  1,000 - 50,000
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Punjabi /pʌnˈɑːbi/ (Shahmukhi: پنجابی paṉjābī; Gurmukhi: ਪੰਜਾਬੀ pañjābī) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by over 100 million native speakers worldwide, making it the 10th most widely spoken language (2015) in the world. It is the native language of the Punjabi people who inhabit the historical Punjab region of Pakistan and India. Among the Indo-European languages it is unusual in being a tonal language.

Punjabi is the most widely spoken language in Pakistan, the 11th most widely spoken in India and the third-most spoken native language in the Indian Subcontinent. Punjabi is the fourth-most spoken language in the United Kingdom and third-most spoken native language (after English and French) in Canada. The language also has a significant presence in the United Arab Emirates, United States, Saudi Arabia, and Australia. The Punjabi language is written in the Shahmukhi and Gurmukhi scripts, making it one of the relatively few languages written in more than one script.


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