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South Kazakhstan Region

South Kazakhstan Region
Оңтүстік Қазақстан облысы
Южно-Казахстанская область
Region
KazakhMountains.jpg
Coat of arms of South Kazakhstan Region
Coat of arms
Map of Kazakhstan, location of South Kazakhstan Region highlighted
Map of Kazakhstan, location of South Kazakhstan Region highlighted
Coordinates: 43°00′N 068°30′E / 43.000°N 68.500°E / 43.000; 68.500Coordinates: 43°00′N 068°30′E / 43.000°N 68.500°E / 43.000; 68.500
Country  Kazakhstan
Capital Shymkent
Government
 • Akim Janseyit Tuimebayev
Area
 • Total 117,249 km2 (45,270 sq mi)
Population (2013-02-01)
 • Total 2,685,009
 • Density 23/km2 (59/sq mi)
Time zone East (UTC+6)
 • Summer (DST) not observed (UTC+6)
Postal codes 160000
Area codes +7 (725)
ISO 3166 code KZ-YUZ
Vehicle registration 13, X
Districts 11
Cities 8
Townships 13
Villages 932
Website www.ontustik.gov.kz

South Kazakhstan Region (Kazakh: Оңтүстік Қазақстан облысы, Oñtüstik Qazaqstan oblısı; Russian: Южно-Казахстанская область, Yuzhno-Kazakhstanskaya oblast') is the southernmost region of Kazakhstan. Population: 2,469,367 (2009 Census results); 1,978,339 (1999 Census results). Its capital is Shymkent, with 603,500 people. Other cities in South Kazakhstan include Turkestan, Sayram, Kentau, Arys, Shardara, Zhetisai, Saryagash, and Lenger. This region and Atyrau Region are Kazakhstan's two smallest regions; both are about 117,300 square kilometers in area. South Kazakhstan borders the neighboring country of Uzbekistan (and is very near the Uzbekistan capital Tashkent), as well as three other Kazakhstan regions: Karaganda Region (to the north), Kyzylorda Region (to the west), and Jambyl Region (to the east). The Syr Darya passes through the region, on its way to the Aral Sea. Also, an oil pipeline runs from Turkmenabat, Turkmenistan to Omsk, Russia (where it connects with a larger, Siberian pipeline) through South Kazakhstan. Oil, lead and zinc are refined in Shymkent.


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