Sinae
| Zhongguo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Simplified Chinese | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Zhonghua | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Zhōngguó |
| Bopomofo | ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ |
| Wade–Giles | Chung-kuo |
| Wu | |
| Romanization | tson平 koh入 |
| Gan | |
| Romanization | Chungkoet |
| Hakka | |
| Romanization | dung24 gued2 |
| Yue: Cantonese | |
| Jyutping | zung1 gwok3 |
| Southern Min | |
| Hokkien POJ | Tiong-kok |
| Eastern Min | |
| Fuzhou BUC | Dṳ̆ng-guók |
| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Zhōnghuá |
| Bopomofo | ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ |
| Wade–Giles | Chung-hua |
| Wu | |
| Romanization | tson平 gho平 |
| Hakka | |
| Romanization | dung24 fa11 |
| Yue: Cantonese | |
| Jyutping | zung1 waa4 |
| Southern Min | |
| Hokkien POJ | Tiong-hôa |
| Eastern Min | |
| Fuzhou BUC | Dṳ̆ng-huà |
| Han | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Traditional Chinese | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Vietnamese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vietnamese alphabet | hán | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Korean name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hangul | 한 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Japanese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kana | かん | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | hàn |
| Wu | |
| Romanization | hoe去 |
| Gan | |
| Romanization | Hon |
| Hakka | |
| Romanization | hon55 |
| Yue: Cantonese | |
| Jyutping | hon3 |
| Southern Min | |
| Hokkien POJ | hàn |
| Eastern Min | |
| Fuzhou BUC | Háng |
| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization | han |
| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Romanization | kan |
| Tang | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Chinese | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Vietnamese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vietnamese alphabet | đường | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Korean name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hangul | 당 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Japanese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kana | とう (On), から (Kun) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Táng |
| Wu | |
| Romanization | daon平 |
| Gan | |
| Romanization | Tong |
| Hakka | |
| Romanization | tong11 |
| Yue: Cantonese | |
| Jyutping | tong4 |
| Southern Min | |
| Hokkien POJ | Tông/Tn̂g |
| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization | dang |
The names of China include the many contemporary and historical appellations given in various languages for the East Asian country known as Zhongguo (/) in its native language. China, the name in English for the country, was derived from Portuguese in the 16th century, and became popular in the mid 19th century. It is believed to be a borrowing from Middle Persian, and some have traced it further back to Sanskrit. It is also generally thought that the state of Qin that later formed the Qin dynasty is the ultimate source of the name, although there are other suggestions.
Chinese names for China, aside from Zhongguo, include Zhonghua (/), Huaxia (華夏/华夏), Shenzhou (神州) and Jiuzhou (九州). Han (/) and Tang () are common names given for the Chinese ethnicity. The People's Republic of China (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó) and Republic of China (Zhōnghuá Mínguó) are the official names for the two contemporary sovereign states currently claiming sovereignty over the traditional area of China. "Mainland China" is used to refer to areas under the jurisdiction by the PRC usually excluding Hong Kong and Macau.
There are also names for China that are derived from the languages of other ethnic groups other than the Han; examples include "Cathay" from the Khitan language and "Tabgach" from Tuoba.
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Wikipedia