Second Battle of Ypres

Second Battle of Ypres
Part of the Western Front of World War I
Date 22 April – 25 May 1915 Location 50°53′28″N 2°58′44″E / 50.891°N 2.979°E / 50.891; 2.979Coordinates: 50°53′28″N 2°58′44″E / 50.891°N 2.979°E / 50.891; 2.979 Ypres, Belgium Result See "Aftermath" section
Belligerents
France Algeria Morocco  British Empire India  Canada South Africa  Australia  New Zealand  Newfoundland United Kingdom  Belgium	German Empire
Commanders and leaders
Horace Smith-Dorrien (replaced by) Herbert Plumer (6 May 1915~) Arthur Currie Henri Gabriel Putz Théophile Figeys Armand De Ceuninck	Albrecht of Württemberg
Strength
2 French and 6 British divisions	7 divisions
Casualties and losses
87,223 killed, wounded or missing.	35,000 killed, wounded or missing.

France

 British Empire

During World War I, the Second Battle of Ypres was fought from 22 April – 25 May 1915 for control of the strategic Flemish town of Ypres in western Belgium after the First Battle of Ypres the previous autumn. It was the first mass use by Germany of poison gas on the Western Front. For the first time, a former colonial force (the 1st Canadian Division) defeated a European power (the German Empire) on European soil (in the battles of St. Julien and Kitcheners' Wood, engagements during the battle).

The battle consisted of six engagements:

The Ypres salient followed the canal, bulging eastward around the town. North of the salient, the Belgian army held the line of the Yser, and the northern end of the salient was held by two French divisions. The eastern part of the salient was defended by one Canadian and two British divisions. The II Corps and V Corps of the Second Army comprised the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Cavalry Divisions and the 4th, 27th, 28th, Northumbrian, Lahore and 1st Canadian Divisions.

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