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Sasaram

Sasaram
सासाराम
City
sasaram city
A view of the Tomb of Sher Shah Suri
Sasaram is located in Bihar
Sasaram
Sasaram
Location in Bihar, India
Coordinates: 24°57′N 84°02′E / 24.95°N 84.03°E / 24.95; 84.03Coordinates: 24°57′N 84°02′E / 24.95°N 84.03°E / 24.95; 84.03
Country  India
State Bihar
Region Shahabad
Division Patna Division
District Rohtas
Ward 40
Government
 • Type Municipal Council
 • Body Sasaram Municipality
 • Chairman Nazma Begum
Elevation 110 m (360 ft)
Population (2014)
 • Total 147,408
 • Rank 180th
Demonym(s) Sasaramite
Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
PIN 821115
Telephone code 91-6184
Vehicle registration BR 24
Railway Station Sasaram Junction railway station
Website rohtas.bih.nic.in

Sasaram (Hindi: सासाराम, Urdu: سسرام‎), sometimes also spelled as Sahsaram, is the administrative headquarter of the Rohtas district in the Indian state of Bihar. Rohtas, an historical place, became a District, carved out of the district of Shahabad, in the year 1972.

It is famous for production of stone chips, and for quarrying industry. Major languages spoken in this region are Bhojpuri, Hindi, and Urdu; local religions include Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism.

Sasaram was originally named Shah Serai (meaning "Place of King") as it is the birthplace of the Afghan king Sher Shah Suri, who ruled over Delhi, much of northern India, what is now Pakistan, and eastern Afghanistan for five years, after defeating the Mughal Emperor Humayun. Many of Sher Shah Suri's governmental practices were adopted by the Mughals and the British Raj including taxation, administration, and the building of a paved road from Kabul to Bengal.


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