Salman al-Farisi
| Salman | |
|---|---|
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| Native name | سلمان |
| Born | Kazerun, Pars, Persia Isfahan, Persia (other sources) |
| Died | 656 |
| Burial place |
Al-Mada'in, Iraq (buried in Jerusalem, Isfahan, or elsewhere per other sources) |
| Known for | Being a companion of Muhammad and Ali |
| Works | Partial translation of the Quran into Persian |
| Title |
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| Children | Abdullah |
Salman the Persian or Salman al-Farisi (Arabic: سلمان الفارسي Salmān al-Fārisī), born Rouzbeh (Persian: روزبه), was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the first Persian who converted to Islam. During some of his later meetings with the other Sahabah, he was referred to as Abu Abdullah ("Father of Abdullah"). He is credited with the suggestion of digging a trench around Medina when it was attacked by Mecca in the Battle of the Trench. He was raised as a Zoroastrian, then attracted to Christianity, and then converted to Islam after meeting Muhammad in the city of Yathrib, which later became Medina. According to some traditions, he was appointed as the governor of Al-Mada'in in Iraq. According to popular Shia tradition, Muhammad considered Salman as part of his household (Ahl al-Bayt). He was a renowned follower of Ali ibn Abi Talib after the death of Muhammad.
Salman was a Persian born either in the city of Kazerun in Fars Province, or Isfahan in Isfahan Province, Persia. In a hadith, Salman also traced his ancestry to Ramhormoz. The first sixteen years of his life were devoted to studying to become a Zoroastrian magus or priest after which he became the guardian of a fire temple, which was a well-respected job. Three years later in 587 he met a Nestorian Christian group and was so impressed by them. Against the wishes of his father, he left his family to join them. His family imprisoned him afterwards to prevent him but he escaped.
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