Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)
| Russo-Turkish War (1676-1681) | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
 Russian Tsardom Cossack Hetmanate of Ivan Samoylovych
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| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
 Kara Mustafa Pasha Selim I Giray Petro Doroshenko Yuri Khmelnitsky
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Ivan Samoilovich Grigory Romodanovsky Ivan Samoylovych
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| Strength | |||||||
| 12,000 (initially) 120,000 (reinforcements) |
20,000 | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| 20,000 | Unknown | ||||||
The Russo–Turkish War of 1676–1681, a war between the Tsardom of Russia and Ottoman Empire, caused by Turkish expansionism in the second half of the 17th century. After having captured and devastated the region of Podolia in the course of the Polish–Turkish War of 1672–1676, the Ottoman government strove to spread its rule over all of the Right-bank Ukraine with the support of its vassal (since 1669), Hetman Petro Doroshenko. The latter’s pro-Turkish policy caused discontent among many Ukrainian Cossacks, which would elect Ivan Samoilovich (Hetman of the Left-bank Ukraine) as a sole Hetman of all Ukraine in 1674.
Doroshenko decided to fight back, and in 1676, his army of 12,000 men seized the city of Chyhyryn, counting on the approaching Turkish-Tatar army. However, the Russian and Ukrainian forces under the command of Samoilovich and Grigory Romodanovsky besieged Chyhyryn and made Doroshenko surrender. Leaving a garrison in Chyhyryn, the Russian and Ukrainian armies retreated to the left bank of the Dnieper. The Turkish Sultan appointed Yuri Khmelnitsky Hetman of the Right-bank Ukraine, who had been the Sultan’s prisoner at that time. In July 1677, the Sultan ordered his army (45,000 men) under the command of Ibrahim Pasha to advance towards Chyhyryn.
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