Republika Hrvatska
|
Republic of Croatia
Republika Hrvatska (Croatian)
|
|
|---|---|
Location of Croatia (dark green)
– in Europe (green & dark grey) |
|
| Capital and largest city |
Zagreb 45°48′N 16°0′E / 45.800°N 16.000°E |
| Official languages | Croatian |
| Writing system | Latin |
| Ethnic groups (2011) | |
| Religion (2011) |
|
| Demonym | |
| Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic |
| Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović | |
| Andrej Plenković | |
| Gordan Jandroković | |
| Miroslav Šeparović | |
| Legislature | Sabor |
| Establishment | |
| 6th century | |
|
• Duchy
|
7th century |
|
• Kingdom
|
925 |
| 1102 | |
|
• Joined Habsburg Monarchy
|
1 January 1527 |
|
• Secession from
Austria-Hungary |
29 October 1918 |
| 4 December 1918 | |
| 25 June 1991 | |
|
• Joined the European Union
|
1 July 2013 |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
56,594 km2 (21,851 sq mi) (124th) |
|
• Water (%)
|
1.09 |
| Population | |
|
• 2017 estimate
|
4,154,200 (129th) |
|
• 2011 census
|
4,284,889 (128th) |
|
• Density
|
75.8/km2 (196.3/sq mi) (126th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2018 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$106.548 billion (84th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$25,807 (56th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2018 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$61.056 billion (81st) |
|
• Per capita
|
$14,788 (57th) |
| Gini (2018) |
 29.7low · 17th |
| HDI (2015) |
 0.827very high · 45th |
| Currency | Kuna (HRK) |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
|
• Summer (DST)
|
CEST (UTC+2) |
| Date format | dd.mm.yyyy (CE) |
| Drives on the | right |
| Calling code | +385 |
| Patron saint | St. Joseph |
| ISO 3166 code | HR |
| Internet TLD | |
| Most populous cities of Croatia | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Rank | City | County | Urban population | City-governed population | |||||
| 1 | Zagreb | City of Zagreb | 688,163 | 790,017 | ||||||
| 2 | Split | Split-Dalmatia | 167,121 | 178,102 | ||||||
| 3 | Rijeka | Primorje-Gorski Kotar | 128,314 | 128,624 | ||||||
| 4 | Osijek | Osijek-Baranja | 83,104 | 108,048 | ||||||
| 5 | Zadar | Zadar | 71,471 | 75,082 | ||||||
| 6 | Pula | Istria | 57,460 | 57,460 | ||||||
| 7 | Slavonski Brod | Brod-Posavina | 53,531 | 59,143 | ||||||
| 8 | Karlovac | Karlovac | 46,833 | 55,705 | ||||||
| 9 | Varaždin | Varaždin | 38,839 | 46,946 | ||||||
| 10 | Šibenik | Šibenik-Knin | 34,302 | 46,332 | ||||||
| Source: 2011 Census | ||||||||||
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Coordinates: 45°10′N 15°30′E / 45.167°N 15.500°E
– in Europe (green & dark grey)
– in the European Union (green)
Croatia (/kroʊˈeɪʃə/ (
listen) kroh-AY-shə; Croatian: Hrvatska [xř̩ʋaːtskaː]), officially the Republic of Croatia (Croatian: Republika Hrvatska, listen ), is a sovereign state situated at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe, on the Adriatic Sea. Its capital is Zagreb, which forms one of the country's primary subdivisions, along with its twenty counties. Croatia has a total area of 56,594 square kilometres (21,851 square miles) and a population of 4.28 million, most of whom are Roman Catholics.
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Wikipedia