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Karlovac

Karlovac
City
Karlovac
Karlovac
Flag of Karlovac
Flag
Official seal of Karlovac
Seal
Karlovac is located in Croatia
Karlovac
Karlovac
Location of Karlovac within Croatia
Coordinates: 45°29′N 15°33′E / 45.483°N 15.550°E / 45.483; 15.550
Country  Croatia
County Flag of Karlovac county.svg Karlovac
Government
 • Mayor Damir Jelić (HDZ)
Area
 • City 401 km2 (155 sq mi)
Elevation 112 m (367 ft)
Population (2011)
 • City 55,705
 • Density 140/km2 (360/sq mi)
 • Urban 46,833
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 47 000
Area code(s) 047
Website karlovac.hr

Karlovac (Croatian pronunciation: [kâːrlov̞at͡s], is a city and municipality in central Croatia. According to the National census held in 2011 population of the settlement of Karlovac was 55,705.

Karlovac is the administrative centre of Karlovac County. The city is located on the Zagreb-Rijeka highway and railway line, 56 kilometres (35 miles) south-west of Zagreb and 130 km (81 miles) from Rijeka.

The city was named after its founder, Charles II, Archduke of Austria. The German name Karlstadt or Carlstadt ("Charles's Town") has undergone translation into other languages: in Hungarian it is known as Károlyváros, in Italian as Carlostadio, in Latin as Carolostadium, and in Kajkavian as Karlovec.

The Austrians built Karlovac from scratch in 1579 in order to strengthen their southern defences against Ottoman encroaches. The establishment of a new city-fortress was a part of the deal between the Protestant nobility of Inner Austria and the archduke Charles II of Austria, in exchange for their religious freedom the nobility agreed to finance the building of a new fortress against the Ottoman Empire. It was founded as a six-pointed star fortress built on the Zrinski estate near the old town of Dubovac at the confluence of the Kupa and Korana rivers. As the city later expanded, the urban area reached as far as the Mrežnica and Dobra rivers. The unique star shape can still be seen around the town. It was originally known as Karlstadt ("Charles's Town" in German), after the ruling family, upon whose orders construction began on July 13, 1579. The architect of the city was Matija Gambon, whilst work on the new fortress was supervised by George Khevenhüller. It was intentionally built on terrain exposed to flooding and disease from unhealthy water, with the intent to hamper the Turkish advance.


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