Radicchio | |
---|---|
Radicchio
|
|
Species | Cichorium intybus |
Cultivar group | Radicchio Group |
Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz) | |
---|---|
Energy | 96 kJ (23 kcal) |
4.48 g
|
|
Sugars | 0.6 g |
Dietary fiber | 0.9 g |
0.25 g
|
|
1.43 g
|
|
Vitamins | |
Vitamin A equiv. |
8832 μg
|
Thiamine (B1) |
(1%)
0.016 mg |
Riboflavin (B2) |
(2%)
0.028 mg |
Niacin (B3) |
(2%)
0.255 mg |
Pantothenic acid (B5) |
(5%)
0.269 mg |
Vitamin B6 |
(4%)
0.057 mg |
Folate (B9) |
(15%)
60 μg |
Vitamin C |
(10%)
8 mg |
Vitamin E |
(15%)
2.26 mg |
Vitamin K |
(243%)
255.2 μg |
Minerals | |
Calcium |
(2%)
19 mg |
Iron |
(4%)
0.57 mg |
Magnesium |
(4%)
13 mg |
Manganese |
(7%)
0.138 mg |
Phosphorus |
(6%)
40 mg |
Potassium |
(6%)
302 mg |
Sodium |
(1%)
22 mg |
Zinc |
(7%)
0.62 mg |
|
|
|
|
Percentages are roughly approximated using US recommendations for adults. Source: USDA Nutrient Database |
Radicchio (/rəˈdɪkioʊ/ or /rəˈdiːkioʊ/; Italian pronunciation: [raˈdikkjo]) is a cultivated form of leaf chicory (Cichorium intybus, Asteraceae), sometimes known as Italian chicory, and is a perennial. It is grown as a leaf vegetable which usually has white-veined red leaves. It has a bitter and spicy taste, which mellows when it is grilled or roasted.
Pliny the Elder claimed 'radicchio' was useful as a blood purifier and an aid for insomniacs in Naturalis Historia. In fact, 'radicchio' contains intybin, a sedative/analgesic, as well as a type of flavonoid called anthocyanin which is used for making dye-sensitized solar cells.