Qutb Shahi

Golconda Sultanate
سلطنت قطب شاهی కుతుబ్ షాహి రాజవంశము
1512–1687
Flag of the Qutb Shahis
Extent of Golconda Sultanate
Capital		Golconda / Hyderabad
Languages		Persian (official) Telugu Dakhni Urdu
Religion		Islam
Government		Monarchy
History
•	Established	1512
•	Disestablished	1687
Currency		Mohur
Preceded by Succeeded by Bahmani Sultanate Mughal Empire
Today part of		India

Flag of the Qutb Shahis

The Qutb Shahi dynasty (or Golconda Sultanate) was a Muslim Turkmens dynasty that initially patronized Persianate culture. Its members were collectively called the Qutub Shahis and were the ruling family of the kingdom of Golkonda in modern-day India. The Golconda sultanate was constantly in conflict with the Adil Shahis and Nizam Shahis. In 1636, Shah Jahan forced the Qutb Shahis to recognize Mughal suzerainty, which lasted until 1687 when the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb conquered the Golcondan sultanate.

The dynasty's founder, Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk, migrated to Delhi with his uncle, Allah-Quli, some of his relatives and friends in the beginning of the 16th century. Later he migrated south, to the Deccan and served the Bahmani sultan, Mohammad Shah. He conquered Golconda, after the disintegration of the Bahmani Kingdom into the five Deccan sultanates. Soon after, he declared independence from the Bahmani Sultanate, took the title Qutub Shah, and established the Qutb Shahi dynasty of Golconda. He was later assassinated in 1543 by his son, Jamsheed, who assumed the sultanate. He later died in 1550 from cancer. Jamsheed's young son reigned for a year, at which time the nobility brought back and installed Ibrahim Quli as sultan. During the reign of Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, relations between Hindus and Muslims were strengthened, even to the point of Hindus resuming their religious festivals like Diwali and Holi. Some Hindus rose to prominence in the Qutb Shahi state, the most important example being the ministers Madanna and Akkanna.