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Polycotylinae

Polycotylidae
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous, 99.5–66.5 Ma
Dolichorynchops Clean.png
Dolichorhynchops bonneri in the Rocky Mountain Dinosaur Resource Center
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Superorder: Sauropterygia
Order: Plesiosauria
Clade:
Family: Polycotylidae
Williston, 1909
Subgroups

See text.


See text.

Polycotylidae is a family of plesiosaurs from the Cretaceous, a sister group to .

With their short necks and large elongated heads, they resemble the pliosaurs, but closer phylogenetic studies indicate that they share many common features with the Plesiosauridae and Elasmosauridae. They have been found worldwide, with specimens reported from New Zealand, Australia, Japan, Morocco, the USA, Canada, Eastern Europe and South America.

Cladogram after Albright, Gillette and Titus (2007).

Plesiosaurus

Tricleidus

Edgarosaurus

Thililua

UMUT MV 19965 (from Japan)

Pahasapasaurus (=AMM 98.1.1)

Palmulasaurus

Dolichorhynchops

Trinacromerum

Eopolycotylus

Polycotylus

Cladogram after Ketchum and Benson (2010).

Plesiopleurodon

Edgarosaurus

QM F18041

Eopolycotylus


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