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Palena Province

Palena Province
Provincia de Palena
Province
Official seal of Palena Province
Seal
Location in the Los Lagos Region
Location in the Los Lagos Region
Location in Chile
Location in Chile
Palena Province
Location in Chile
Coordinates: 43°00′S 72°20′W / 43.000°S 72.333°W / -43.000; -72.333Coordinates: 43°00′S 72°20′W / 43.000°S 72.333°W / -43.000; -72.333
Country Chile
Region Los Lagos
Capital Futaleufú
Communes Chaitén
Futaleufú
Hualaihué
Palena
Government
 • Type Provincial
Area
 • Total 15,301.9 km2 (5,908.1 sq mi)
Population (2012 Census)
 • Total 16,137
 • Density 1.1/km2 (2.7/sq mi)
 • Urban 7,624
 • Rural 11,347
Sex
 • Men 10,255
 • Women 8,716
Time zone CLT (UTC-4)
 • Summer (DST) CLT (UTC-3)
Area code(s) 56 + 65
Website Government of Palena

Palena Province (Spanish: Provincia de Palena) is the southern most administrative area in Chile's Los Lagos Region Los Lagos (X). The area is also called Continental Chiloe or Northern Patagonia, as many geographers consider the Palena Province to be the starting point of Chilean Patagonia which extends south from Palena all the way to Tierra del Fuego. Palena Province is remote, beautiful, and difficult to access. In fact, Palena is one of the most sparsely populated provinces in the country and features a stunning geography characterized by steep fjords, wild rivers, hot springs, and numerous snow capped volcanos. Chile's Austral Highway (Carretera Austral) is not continuous through the jagged geography of Palena Province. Motorists accessing the area by car are required to take two ferries across fjords to cross the province.

Historically, Chaiten was the provincial capital. Due to the eruption of Chaitén Volcano and the subsequent destruction of that town, Futaleufú was named the new provincial capital in March 2009. Major tourist attractions in Palena Province include the private Pumalín Park, one of the largest privately established wilderness protection areas in the world, Yelcho Lake, and the Futaleufu River. Pumalin is the dream of US philanthropist and environmental activist Douglass Tompkins. The park has excellent infrastructure for camping and is divided into two parts by the Huinay Ranch. Yelcho Lake is considered a prime destination for fly fishing. The Futaleufu River is considered by specialized media to be one of the three greatest whitewater runs in the world.

Due to its location in front of Chiloé Island Palena Province is sometimes called Continental Chiloé (Chiloé Continental). Palena Province is named after the Palena Lake, which in turn was named by the Italian Jesuit Nicolás Mascardi after the town of Palena in Abruzzo, Italy.

As a province, Palena is a second-level administrative division, governed by a provincial governor appointed by the president. The province comprises four communes, each governed by a municipality, headed by an alcalde.


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