Republic of Mozambique
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Location of Mozambique (dark blue)
– in Africa (light blue & dark grey) |
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Capital and largest city |
Maputo 25°57′S 32°35′E / 25.950°S 32.583°E |
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Official languages | Portuguese | ||||
Demonym | Mozambican | ||||
Government | Unitary semi-presidential republic | ||||
Filipe Nyusi | |||||
Carlos Agostinho do Rosário | |||||
Legislature | Assembly of the Republic | ||||
Independence | |||||
• from Portugal
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25 June 1975 | ||||
• Current constitution
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30 November 1990 | ||||
Area | |||||
• Total
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801,590 km2 (309,500 sq mi) (35th) | ||||
• Water (%)
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2.2 | ||||
Population | |||||
• 2014 estimate
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24,692,144 (50th) | ||||
• 2007 census
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21,397,000 (52nd) | ||||
• Density
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28.7/km2 (74.3/sq mi) (178th) | ||||
GDP (PPP) | 2016 estimate | ||||
• Total
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$35.313 billion | ||||
• Per capita
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$1,228 | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2016 estimate | ||||
• Total
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$12.045 billion | ||||
• Per capita
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$419 | ||||
Gini (2008) | 45.7 medium |
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HDI (2014) |
0.416 low · 180th |
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Currency | Mozambican metical (MZN) | ||||
Time zone | CAT (UTC+2) | ||||
Drives on the | left | ||||
Calling code | +258 | ||||
ISO 3166 code | MZ | ||||
Internet TLD | .mz | ||||
Estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected.
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Coordinates: 18°15′S 35°00′E / 18.250°S 35.000°E
– in Africa (light blue & dark grey)
– in the African Union (light blue)
Mozambique (/moʊzæmˈbiːk/ or /mɔːzæmˈbiːk/), officially the Republic of Mozambique (Portuguese: Moçambique or República de Moçambique, pronounced: [rɛˈpublikɐ dɨ musɐ̃ˈbikɨ]) is a country in Southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Swaziland and South Africa to the southwest. It is separated from Madagascar by the Mozambique Channel to the east. The capital and largest city is Maputo (known as "Lourenço Marques" before independence).