Kingdom of Swaziland Umbuso weSwatini
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Location of Swaziland (dark blue)
– in Africa (light blue & dark grey) |
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Capital |
Lobamba (royal / legislative) Mbabane (administrative) 26°19′S 31°8′E / 26.317°S 31.133°E |
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Largest city | Mbabane | ||||
Official languages | |||||
Demonym | Swazi | ||||
Government | Unitary parliamentary absolute diarchy | ||||
• King
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Mswati III | ||||
Ntfombi Tfwala | |||||
Sibusiso Dlamini | |||||
Legislature | Parliament of Swaziland | ||||
Senate | |||||
House of Assembly | |||||
Independence | |||||
• from the United Kingdom
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6 September 1968 | ||||
Area | |||||
• Total
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17,364 km2 (6,704 sq mi) (157th) | ||||
• Water (%)
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0.9 | ||||
Population | |||||
• 2015 estimate
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1,119,000 (154th) | ||||
• 2007 census
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1,018,449 | ||||
• Density
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68.2/km2 (176.6/sq mi) (135th) | ||||
GDP (PPP) | 2016 estimate | ||||
• Total
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$11.061 billion | ||||
• Per capita
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$9,768 | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2016 estimate | ||||
• Total
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$3.430 billion | ||||
• Per capita
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$3,029 | ||||
Gini (2015) |
49.5 high |
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HDI (2014) |
0.531 low · 150th |
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Currency |
South African rand Swazi lilangeni (SZL) |
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Time zone | SAST (UTC+2) | ||||
Drives on the | left | ||||
Calling code | +268 | ||||
ISO 3166 code | SZ | ||||
Internet TLD | .sz |
Coordinates: 26°30′S 31°30′E / 26.500°S 31.500°E
– in Africa (light blue & dark grey)
– in the African Union (light blue)
Swaziland, officially the Kingdom of Swaziland (/swɑːzᵻlænd/ or /swɑːzᵻlənd/; Swazi: Umbuso weSwatini ; sometimes called kaNgwane or Eswatini), is a sovereign state in Southern Africa. It is neighboured by Mozambique to its northeast and by South Africa to its north, west and south. The country and its people take their names from Mswati II, the 19th-century king under whose rule Swazi territory was expanded and unified.