State of Michigan | |||||
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Nickname(s): "The Great Lake(s) State", "The Wolverine State", "The Mitten State", "Water (Winter) Wonderland" | |||||
Motto(s): Si quaeris peninsulam amoenam circumspice (English: "If you seek a pleasant peninsula, look about you") |
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Official language | None (English, de facto) | ||||
Spoken languages | English 91.11% Spanish 2.93% Arabic 1.04% Other 4.92% |
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Demonym | Michigander, Michiganian, Yooper (for residents of the Upper Peninsula) | ||||
Capital | Lansing | ||||
Largest city | Detroit | ||||
Largest metro | Metro Detroit | ||||
Area | Ranked 11th | ||||
• Total | 96,716 sq mi (250,493 km2) |
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• Width | 386 miles (621 km) | ||||
• Length | 456 miles (734 km) | ||||
• % water | 41.5 | ||||
• Latitude | 41° 41' N to 48° 18' N | ||||
• Longitude | 82° 7' W to 90° 25' W | ||||
Population | Ranked 10th | ||||
• Total | 9,928,300 (2016 est.) | ||||
• Density | 174/sq mi (67.1/km2) Ranked 17th |
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• Median household income | $54,203 (31st) | ||||
Elevation | |||||
• Highest point |
Mount Arvon 1,979 ft (603 m) |
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• Mean | 900 ft (270 m) | ||||
• Lowest point |
Lake Erie 571 ft (174 m) |
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Before statehood | Michigan Territory | ||||
Admission to Union | January 26, 1837 (26th) | ||||
Governor | Rick Snyder (R) | ||||
Lieutenant Governor | Brian Calley (R) | ||||
Legislature | Michigan Legislature | ||||
• Upper house | Senate | ||||
• Lower house | House of Representatives | ||||
U.S. Senators |
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U.S. House delegation | 9 Republicans 5 Democrats (list) |
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Time zones | |||||
• most of state | Eastern: UTC −5/−4 | ||||
• 4 U.P. counties (Gogebic, Iron, Dickinson, and Menominee) | Central: UTC −6/−5 | ||||
ISO 3166 | US-MI | ||||
Abbreviations | MI, Mich. | ||||
Website | www |
Michigan state symbols | |
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Living insignia | |
Bird | American robin (Turdus migratorius) |
Fish | Brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) |
Flower |
Apple blossom (Malus domestica) Wildflower: Dwarf lake iris (Iris lacustris) |
Mammal |
Unofficial: Wolverine (Gulo gulo luscus) Game animal: White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) |
Reptile | Painted turtle (Chrysemys picta) |
Tree | Eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) |
Inanimate insignia | |
Fossil | Mastodon (Mammut americanum) |
Gemstone | Isle Royale greenstone |
Rock | Petoskey stone |
Soil | Kalkaska sand |
Song | "My Michigan" Archived December 18, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. |
State route marker | |
State quarter | |
Released in 2004
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Lists of United States state symbols |
Detroit, MI (L.P.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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