Luzon island

Luzon

Luzon mainland in red; its associated islands in maroon
Luzon Location within the Philippines
Geography
Location	Southeast Asia
Coordinates	16°00′N 121°00′E / 16.000°N 121.000°E / 16.000; 121.000Coordinates: 16°00′N 121°00′E / 16.000°N 121.000°E / 16.000; 121.000
Archipelago	Philippines
Adjacent bodies of water	Babuyan Channel Burias Pass Philippine Sea Polillo Strait Samar Sea San Bernardino Strait Sibuyan Sea South China Sea Ticao Pass Verde Island Passage
Major islands	Luzon Mindoro Palawan Masbate Catanduanes Busuanga Marinduque Romblon Polillo Burias Ticao Alabat Sibuyan Tablas Culion Balabac Bugsuk Dumaran
Area	109,965 km2 (42,458 sq mi)
Area rank	15th
Highest elevation	2,922 m (9,587 ft)
Highest point	Pulag
Administration
Philippines
Regions	Bicol Cagayan Valley Calabarzon Central Luzon Cordillera Ilocos Mimaropa National Capital Region
Provinces	List Abra Albay Apayao Aurora Bataan Batangas Benguet Bulacan Cagayan Camarines Norte Camarines Sur Cavite Ifugao Ilocos Norte Ilocos Sur Isabela Kalinga La Union Laguna Mountain Province Nueva Ecija Nueva Vizcaya Pampanga Pangasinan Quezon Quirino Rizal Sorsogon Tarlac Zambales Outlying island provinces Batanes Catanduanes Marinduque Masbate Occidental Mindoro Oriental Mindoro Palawan Romblon
Largest settlement	Quezon City (pop. 2,761,720)
Demographics
Population	52,990,000 (2015)
Pop. density	441 /km2 (1,142 /sq mi)
Ethnic groups	List Aeta Bicolano Gaddang Ibanag Igorot ( Ibaloi Ifugao Isneg Kalinga Kankanaey Kalanguya) Ilokano Ilongot Itawes Kapampangan Pangasinan Sambal Tagalog

Luzon (ⁱ/luːˈzɒn/; Tagalog pronunciation: [luˈson]) is the largest and most populous island in the Philippines and the 15th largest in the world. Located in the northern region of the archipelago, it is the economic and political center of the nation, being home to the country's capital city, Manila, as well as Quezon City, the country's most populous. With a population of 52.99 million as of 2015^[update], it is the fourth most populous island in the world (after Java, Honshu, and Great Britain), containing about 53% of the country's total population.

Luzon may also refer to one of the three primary island groups in the country. As such, it includes the Luzon mainland, the Batanes and Babuyan groups of islands to the north, Polillo Islands to the east, and the outlying islands of Catanduanes, Marinduque, Masbate, Romblon, Mindoro, and Palawan, among others, to the south.