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Luo Guanzhong

Luo Guanzhong
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese 羅貫中
Simplified Chinese 罗贯中
Birth name
Traditional Chinese 羅本
Simplified Chinese 罗本
Also known as
Traditional Chinese 湖海散人
Simplified Chinese 湖海散人
Literal meaning Leisure Man of Lakes and Seas
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese La Quán Trung
Chữ Hán
Korean name
Hangul 나관중
Hanja 羅貫中
Japanese name
Kanji 羅貫中
Hiragana らかんちゅう

Luo Ben (c. 1330–1400, or c.1280–1360), better known by his courtesy name Guanzhong (Mandarin pronunciation: [lu̯o ku̯anʈʂʊŋ]), was a Chinese writer who lived during the Yuan and Ming periods. He was also known by his pseudonym Huhai Sanren (Chinese: 湖海散人; pinyin: Húhǎi Sǎnrén; literally: "Leisure Man of Lakes and Seas"). Luo was attributed with writing Romance of the Three Kingdoms and editing Water Margin, the first two of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature.

The place of Luo's birth and date are a controversial question. One possibility was that he was from Taiyuan, and lived in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty by the record of his contemporary, the playwright Jia Zhongming (賈仲明), who said that he had met him in 1364. Another possibility was that he was born in Dongping, the province of Shangdong, in about 1280 – 1360. Literary historians suggest other possibilities for his home, also including Hangzhou and Jiangnan.

According to Meng Fanren (孟繁仁), Luo can be identified in the pedigree of the Luo family, and Taiyuan is most likely his hometown. But, there are not his name in this pedigree, and Some people believe that pedigree of the Luo Family can't prove that Luo is the author of Three Kingdoms. Some people doubt that If Luo came from Taiyuan, why he had intimate knowledge of people life in Shangdong, and he had taken all his time and energy to write them not those people in Taiyuan, Shanxi. Some people believe that the source of Taiyuan statement, which was written by Jia Zhongming (賈仲明), is most likely wrong in handwritten copy. According to the recent research, there were two Luo Guanzhong (陈辽,Chen Liao), one is Drama artist who came from Taiyuan, another is author of Three Kingdoms who came from Dongping.


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