Trieste | |||
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Comune | |||
Comune di Trieste | |||
A collage of Trieste showing the Piazza Unità d'Italia, the Canal Grande (Grand Canal), the Serbian Orthodox church, a narrow street of the Old City, the Castello Miramare and the city seafront.
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Location of Trieste in Italy | |||
Coordinates: 45°38′N 13°48′E / 45.633°N 13.800°ECoordinates: 45°38′N 13°48′E / 45.633°N 13.800°E | |||
Country | Italy | ||
Region | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | ||
Province / Metropolitan city | Trieste (TS) | ||
Frazioni | Banne (Bani), Barcola (Barkovlje), Basovizza (Bazovica), Borgo San Nazario, Cattinara (Katinara), Conconello (Ferlugi), Contovello (Kontovel), Grignano (Grljan), Gropada (Gropada), Longera (Lonjer), Miramare (Miramar), Opicina (Opčine), Padriciano (Padriče), Prosecco (Prosek), Santa Croce (Križ), Servola (Škedenj), Trebiciano (Trebče) | ||
Government | |||
• Mayor | Roberto Dipiazza (FI) | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 84.49 km2 (32.62 sq mi) | ||
Elevation | 2 m (7 ft) | ||
Population (31 December 2013) | |||
• Total | 204,849 | ||
• Density | 2,400/km2 (6,300/sq mi) | ||
Demonym(s) | Triestini | ||
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
Postal code | 34100 | ||
Dialing code | 040 | ||
Patron saint | St. Justus of Trieste | ||
Saint day | November 3 | ||
Website | Official website |
2012 largest resident foreign-born groups | |
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Country of birth | Population |
Serbia | 5,546 |
Romania | 1,944 |
Croatia | 1,004 |
China | 905 |
Albania | 763 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 603 |
Trieste (/triːˈɛst/;Italian pronunciation: [triˈɛste] listen ; Slovene: Trst) is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is situated towards the end of a narrow strip of Italian territory lying between the Adriatic Sea and Slovenia, which lies almost immediately south and east of the city. It is also located near Croatia some further 30 kilometres (19 mi) south. Trieste is located at the head of the Gulf of Trieste and throughout history it has been influenced by its location at the crossroads of Latin, Slavic, and Germanic cultures. In 2009, it had a population of about 205,000 and it is the capital of the autonomous region Friuli-Venezia Giulia and the Province of Trieste.
Trieste was one of the oldest parts of the Habsburg Monarchy. In the 19th century, it was the most important port of one of the Great Powers of Europe. As a prosperous seaport in the Mediterranean region, Trieste became the fourth largest city of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (after Vienna, Budapest, and Prague). In the fin de siècle period at the end of the 19th century it emerged as an important hub for literature and music. Trieste underwent an economic revival during the 1930s, and Trieste was an important spot in the struggle between the Eastern and Western blocs after the Second World War.