Kelantan | |||
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State | |||
Kelantan Darul Naim كلنتن دار النّعيم |
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Other transcription(s) | |||
• Malay | Kelantan | ||
• Jawi | كلنتن | ||
• Chinese | 吉蘭丹 | ||
• Tamil | |||
• Thai | กลันตัน | ||
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Motto: Berserah Kepada Tuhan Kerajaan Kelantan (To God Kelantan Surrenders) |
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Anthem: Selamat Sultan | |||
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Coordinates: 5°15′N 102°0′E / 5.250°N 102.000°ECoordinates: 5°15′N 102°0′E / 5.250°N 102.000°E | |||
Capital | Kota Bharu | ||
Royal capital | Kota Bharu | ||
Government | |||
• Sultan | Sultan Muhammad V | ||
• Regent | Tengku Muhammad Faiz Petra | ||
• Menteri Besar | Ahmad Yaakob (PAS) | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 15,099 km2 (5,830 sq mi) | ||
Population (2015) | |||
• Total | 1,718,200 | ||
• Density | 110/km2 (290/sq mi) | ||
• Demonym | Kelantanese | ||
Human Development Index | |||
• HDI (2010) | 0.659 (medium) (13th) | ||
Postal code | 15xxx to 18xxx | ||
Calling code | 09 | ||
ISO 3166 code | MY-03 | ||
Vehicle registration | D | ||
Pattani control | 1603 | ||
Siamese control | 1842 | ||
Japanese occupation | 8 December 1941 | ||
Accession into the Federation of Malaya | 1 February 1948 | ||
Independence as part of the Federation of Malaya | 31 August 1957 | ||
Website | www |
Kelantan (Malay pronunciation: [kəˈlantan]; Jawi: كلنتن; Thai: กลันตัน; rtgs: Kalantan, Kelantanese: Kelate) is a state of Malaysia. The capital and royal seat is Kota Bharu. The honorific of the state is Darul Naim, (Jawi: دار النعيم, "The Blissful Abode").
Kelantan is positioned in the north-east of Peninsular Malaysia. It is bordered by Narathiwat Province of Thailand to the north, Terengganu to the south-east, Perak to the west, and Pahang to the south. To the north-east of Kelantan is the South China Sea.
Kelantan is located in the north-eastern corner of the peninsula. Kelantan, which is said to translate as the "Land of Lightning" (see alternate theories below), is an agrarian state with lush paddy fields, rustic fishing villages and casuarina-lined beaches. Kelantan is home to some of the most ancient archaeological discoveries in Malaysia, including several prehistoric aboriginal settlements.
Due to Kelantan's relative isolation and largely rural lifestyle, Kelantanese culture differs somewhat from Malay culture in the rest of the peninsula; this is reflected in the cuisine, arts, and the peculiar Kelantanese Malay language, which is unintelligible even for some speakers of standard Malay.