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Juan Seguín

Juan Seguín
Juan seguin.jpg
Republic of Texas Senator from Bexar District
In office
December 5, 1837 – February 5, 1840
Preceded by Thomas Jefferson Green
Succeeded by William H. Daingerfield
101st and 110th Mayor of San Antonio
In office
1834–1835
Preceded by Miguel Arciniega
Succeeded by José Ángel Navarro
In office
1841–1842
Preceded by John William Smith
Succeeded by Francis Guilbeau
Member of the San Antonio City Council
In office
1828–1833
Justice of the Peace of Bexar County, Texas
In office
1852–1856
County Judge of Wilson County, Texas
In office
1869–1869
Personal details
Born Juan Nepomuceno Seguín
(1806-10-27)27 October 1806
San Antonio de Bexar, Province of Texas, Viceroyalty of New Spain (now Texas, U.S.)
Died 27 August 1890(1890-08-27) (aged 83)
Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico
Political party Democratic Party
Spouse(s) María Gertrudis Flores de Abrego (m. 1825)
Military service
Allegiance Texas Republic of Texas
Service/branch  Texas Army National Guard, Republic of Texas Militia
Years of service 1835–1836, 1836–1842
Rank Colonel
Unit Texian volunteer and regular army
Battles/wars

Texas Revolution


Texas Revolution

Juan Nepomuceno Seguín (October 27, 1806 – August 27, 1890) was a political and military figure of the Texas Revolution helping to establish the independence of Texas. Numerous places and institutions are named in his honor, including the county seat of Seguin in Guadalupe County, the Juan N. Seguin Memorial Interchange in Houston, Juan Seguin Monument in Seguin, World War II Liberty Ship SS Juan N. Seguin, Seguin High School in Arlington.

Juan Nepomuceno Seguin was born on October 27, 1806, in San Antonio de Bexar, Province of Texas, Viceroyalty of New Spain, to Juan José María Erasmo Seguin and Maria Josefa Becerra. As the son of a postmaster, he assisted his mother in the business, while his father was off writing the Mexican Constitution of 1824. In 1825, he married María Gertrudis Flores de Abrego. They had ten children. He was elected an alderman in December, 1828 and served on numerous electoral boards before becoming the San Antonio alcalde (mayor) in December 1833. He then served as political chief of Bexar in 1834, when the previous chief became ill. In 1835, he led a relief force to Monclova, when the Federalist Governor appealed for help.

As a teenager in Mexico, he had a strong interest in politics. When Antonio López de Santa Anna repealed the Mexican Constitution of 1824, Seguin was very critical of his contemporary Mexican leader. Years later Seguin gladly joined the Texas Revolution to rid the area of Santa Anna's rule. In 1835–1836, Seguin recruited and commanded troops for the Texian Army. He was commissioned a captain by Stephen F. Austin in October 1835 and was tasked with supplying the Texian troops with food and provisions. Juan sent out scouting parties to the Missions of San Antonio in search of a suitable base camp for the Texians and participated in the early successful Battle of Concepcion.


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