San Antonio Missions National Historical Park
| San Antonio Missions National Historical Park |
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IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape)
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Mission Concepción
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 San Antonio Missions National Historical Park
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| Location | San Antonio, Texas, USA |
| Nearest city | San Antonio, TX |
| Coordinates | 29°21′42″N 98°28′49″W / 29.36167°N 98.48028°WCoordinates: 29°21′42″N 98°28′49″W / 29.36167°N 98.48028°W |
| Area | 948 acres (384 ha) 463 acres (187 ha) federal |
| Established | April 1, 1983 |
| Visitors | 614,810 (in 2012) |
| Governing body | National Park Service |
| Website | San Antonio Missions National Historical Park |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | ii |
| Designated | 2015 (39th session) |
| Reference no. | 1466 |
| State Party |
 United States
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| Region | Europe and North America |
San Antonio Missions National Historical Park is a National Historical Park and part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site preserving four of the five Spanish frontier missions in San Antonio, Texas, USA. These outposts were established by Catholic religious orders to spread Christianity among the local natives. These missions formed part of a colonization system that stretched across the Spanish Southwest in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries.
In geographic order from north (upstream of the San Antonio River) to south (downstream) the missions are located as follows: Mission Concepción, Mission San Jose, Mission San Juan, and Mission Espada. The Espada Aqueduct, also part of the Park, is due east of Mission San Juan, across the river.
The fifth (and best known) mission in San Antonio, the Alamo, is not part of the Park. It is located upstream from Mission Concepción, in downtown San Antonio, and is owned by the State of Texas. The Alamo was operated by the Daughters of the Republic of Texas until July 2015, when custodianship was turned over to the Texas General Land Office.
On July 5, 2015, the San Antonio Missions National Historical Park, along with the Alamo Mission in San Antonio, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site.
In October 2013, the Mission Reach Ecosystem Restoration and Recreation project was completed, adding 15 miles of hiking, biking, and paddling trails to the San Antonio Missions. This project connects Mission Concepcion, Mission San Jose, Mission San Juan, and Mission Espada to the San Antonio Riverwalk, through a series of park portals. Visitors can experience the Missions by walking, bicycling, or using San Antonio's new VIVA Culture bus routes.
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Wikipedia