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Hopeh

Hebei Province
河北省
Province
Name transcription(s)
 • Chinese 河北省 (Héběi Shěng)
 • Abbreviation (pinyin: Jì)
Map showing the location of Hebei Province
Map showing the location of Hebei Province
Coordinates: 39°18′N 116°42′E / 39.3°N 116.7°E / 39.3; 116.7Coordinates: 39°18′N 116°42′E / 39.3°N 116.7°E / 39.3; 116.7
Named for hé—"(Yellow) River"
běi—"north"
"north of the Yellow River"
Capital

Baoding (1928-58, 1966) Tianjin (1958-65)

Shijiazhuang (1967-present)
Largest city Baoding
Divisions 12 prefectures, 172 counties, 2207 townships
Government
 • Secretary Zhao Kezhi
 • Governor Zhang Qingwei
Area
 • Total 187,700 km2 (72,500 sq mi)
Area rank 12th
Population (2015)
 • Total 73,326,101
 • Rank 6th
 • Density 390/km2 (1,000/sq mi)
 • Density rank 11th
Demographics
 • Ethnic composition Han: 96%
Manchu: 3%
Hui: 0.8%
Mongol: 0.3%
 • Languages and dialects Jilu Mandarin, Beijing Mandarin, Jin
ISO 3166 code CN-13
GDP (2014) CNY 2.9 trillion
USD 0.5 trillion (6th)
 • per capita CNY 40,100
USD 6,500 (14th)
HDI (2010) 0.691 (medium) (16th)
Website www.hebei.gov.cn
(Simplified Chinese)
english.hebei.gov.cn (English)
Hebei
Hebei (Chinese characters).svg
"Hebei" in Chinese characters
Chinese 河北
Postal Hopeh
Literal meaning "North of the [Yellow] River"
Abbreviation
Chinese
Literal meaning [an ancient province in modern southern Hebei]

Baoding (1928-58, 1966) Tianjin (1958-65)

Hebei (Chinese: 河北; pinyin: About this sound Héběi; postal: Hopeh) is a province of China in the North China region. Its one-character abbreviation is "" (Jì), named after Ji Province, a Han Dynasty province (zhou) that included what is now southern Hebei. The name Hebei literally means "north of the river", referring to its location entirely to the north of the Huang He 黄河 (Yellow River).

Hebei was formed in 1928 after the central government dissolved the province of Chihli (直隸), which means "Directly Ruled (by the Imperial Court)".

Beijing and Tianjin Municipalities, which border each other, were carved out of Hebei. The province borders Liaoning to the northeast, Inner Mongolia to the north, Shanxi to the west, Henan to the south, and Shandong to the southeast. Bohai Bay of the Yellow Sea is to the east. A small part of Hebei, Sanhe Exclave, consisting of Sanhe, Dachang Hui Autonomous County, and Xianghe County, an exclave disjointed from the rest of the province, is wedged between the municipalities of Beijing and Tianjin.


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