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Heshan, Guangdong

Heshan
鹤山市
County-level city
Heshanhongqiqu.jpg
Location of Heshan City (pink) in Jiangmen City (yellow), Guangdong province, and the PRC
Location of Heshan City (pink) in Jiangmen City (yellow), Guangdong province, and the PRC
Heshan is located in Guangdong
Heshan
Heshan
Location of the city centre in Guangdong
Coordinates: 22°46′N 112°57′E / 22.767°N 112.950°E / 22.767; 112.950Coordinates: 22°46′N 112°57′E / 22.767°N 112.950°E / 22.767; 112.950
Country People's Republic of China
Province Guangdong
Prefecture-level city Jiangmen
County seat Shaping
Area
 • Total 1,108.3 km2 (427.9 sq mi)
Population (2010)
 • Total 492,814
 • Density 440/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Time zone China Standard (UTC+8)
Postal code 529700
Area code(s) 0750
Heshan
Simplified Chinese
Traditional Chinese
Postal Hokshan
Literal meaning Crane Mountain

Heshan, formerly romanized as Hokshan, is a county-level city of Jiangmen City in the southern part of Guangdong Province, China with a total land area of 1,108.3 square kilometres (427.9 sq mi) and a population of 360,000. If migrants this figure rises to around 550,000 persons residing within the city's borders. There are approximately 360,000 people of Heshan origin or descent living in other parts of the world.

Situated about 60 kilometres (37 mi) south west of the provincial capital, Guangzhou, Heshan occupies a strategic location on the Pearl River Delta, commanding the northern gateway to Jiangmen's five prefectures. Along the opposite bank of the same river, lie the two municipalities of Nanhai and Shunde. Heshan is around one hour from Hong Kong and Macau by road. The city's harbour can accommodate vessels of up to 3,000 long tons (3,050 t). Ships ply from here to Hong Kong directly.

Heshan—one of whose name means "Mount Crane"—takes its name from a nearby mountain thought to resemble the shape of the bird. The spelling Heshan derives from the pinyin romanization of the name's Mandarin pronunciation. The Postal Map spelling Hokshan was a combination of the local Cantonese pronunciation of the first character and the Mandarin pronunciation of the second. Heshan has also been romanized as Ho Shan and Ho-shan.

Heshan was made a prefecture in 1732 during the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor of the Qing. By the 19th century, Heshan County made up part of the commandery of Zhaoqing. In 1993, it was promoted to a county-level city.


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