Fu | |||||||||||||
Chinese name | |||||||||||||
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Chinese | 府 | ||||||||||||
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Vietnamese name | |||||||||||||
Vietnamese | phủ | ||||||||||||
Chữ Nôm | 府 | ||||||||||||
Korean name | |||||||||||||
Hangul | 부 | ||||||||||||
Hanja | 府 | ||||||||||||
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Japanese name | |||||||||||||
Kanji | 府 | ||||||||||||
Hiragana | ふ | ||||||||||||
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Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | fǔ |
Wade–Giles | fu3 |
Yue: Cantonese | |
Jyutping | fu2 |
Transcriptions | |
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Revised Romanization | bu |
McCune–Reischauer | pu |
Transcriptions | |
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Revised Hepburn | fu |
Fu (Chinese: 府; pinyin: fǔ) is a traditional administrative division of Chinese origin used in the East Asian cultural sphere, translated variously as commandery, prefecture, urban prefecture, or city. They were first instituted as a regular form of administrative division of China's Tang Empire, but were later adopted in Vietnam, Japan and Korea. At present, only two fu still remain: the prefectures of Kyoto and Osaka in Japan.
The term fu is currently also used in Chinese to translate the provinces of Thailand, but not those of mainland China, Taiwan or other countries.