Flavias
| Kozan | |
|---|---|
| City | |
 Kozan
|
|
| Coordinates: 37°27′N 35°48′E / 37.450°N 35.800°ECoordinates: 37°27′N 35°48′E / 37.450°N 35.800°E | |
| Country |
 Turkey
|
| Region | Mediterranean |
| Province | Adana |
| District | Kozan |
| Founded | 3000 BC (5017 years ago) |
| Incorporated | 1870 (146 years ago) |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Musa Öztürk (MHP) |
| Area | |
| • District | 1,872.56 km2 (723.00 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 120 m (390 ft) |
| Population (2012) | |
| • Urban | 79,943 |
| • District | 127,926 |
| • District density | 68/km2 (180/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) |
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
| Postal code | 01xx |
| Area code(s) | 0322 |
| Licence plate | 01 |
| Website | http://www.kozan.gov.tr/ |
Kozan (formerly Sis Armenian: Սիս) is a city in Adana Province, Turkey, 68 kilometres (42 miles) northeast of Adana, in the northern section of the Çukurova plain. The city is the capital of the ilçe (district) of Kozan. The Kilgen River, a tributary of the Ceyhan, flows through Kozan and crosses the plain south into the Mediterranean. The Taurus Mountains rise up sharply behind the town.
Sis was the capital of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, today's Sis (ancient city), now called Kozan Kalesi, was built on a long rocky ridge in the center of the modern city.
The population of the city has grown rapidly in recent years, from 15,159 in 1960, to 54,451 in 1990, to 72,463 in 2007 and to 74,521 in 2009 (census figures).
The oldest known name is Sis or Siskia. Under the Roman Empire, it was for a time named Flavias or Flaviopolis. The Greek version of the older name, Σίσιον Sision, came back into use in the later Byzantine period. In Armenian, it is called Sis Սիս or Sissu.
The name "Kozan" (Ottoman Turkish قوزان qōzān) comes from the Qōzānoğlu dynasty of derebeys (1689-1865), descendants of a tribe which originated in the village of Qōzān near Gaziantep.
From 3000 BC onwards, there were Hittite settlements in all these plains behind the Mediterranean coast, based on farming and grazing animals.
Under the Roman Empire, it was Flavias or Flaviopolis in the Roman province of Cilicia Secunda.
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Wikipedia