Afghan Civil War (1989–1992) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the War in Afghanistan (1978–present) | |||||||
Afghanistan in 1989, following the Soviet withdrawal. |
|||||||
|
|||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Republic of Afghanistan Supported by Soviet Union (until late 1991) |
Mujahideen |
||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Mohammad Najibullah (POW) |
Ahmad Shah Massoud Abdul Haq Jalaluddin Haqqani Burhanuddin Rabbani Gulbuddin Hekmatyar Abdul Rasul Sayyaf Abdul Rashid Dostum Osama Bin Laden |
||||||
Strength | |||||||
55,000 (1989) Presidential Guard: 10,000 (1989) around 160,000 (1991), including paramilitary and KHAD up to 170,000 (1991) |
Unknown |
Battle of Jalalabad | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of Civil war in Afghanistan (1989–1992) | |||||||
|
|||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Supported by: Soviet Union |
Afghan Mujahideen: United States |
||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Mohammed Fahim Abdul Rashid Dostum Nur ul-Haq Ulumi |
Abdul Rasul Sayyaf Gulbuddin Hekmatyar Hamid Gul |
||||||
Units involved | |||||||
11th Division, ANA Soviet Scud batteries |
40th Army Division, XII Corps Special Activities Division SS Directorate |
||||||
Strength | |||||||
15,000 | 10,000 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
unknown | 3,000 killed | ||||||
12,000–15,000 civilians killed |
Battle of Kabul | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of Civil war in Afghanistan (1989–1992) | |||||||
Control in Kabul following fall of Govt Shura-e Nazar (Massoud) Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan (Sayyaf) National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan (Dostum) Hezbe Wahdat (Mazari) Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (Gulbuddin) |
|||||||
|
|||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Mujahideen Supported by: CIA |
Republic of Afghanistan | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Ahmad Shah Massoud |
Mohammad Najibullah Gen. Mohammad Nabi Azimi Gen. Nur ul-Haq Ulumi |
||||||
Strength | |||||||
20,000 | 100,000 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
5,000 killed and wounded . Rest fled. | 3,000 killed and wounded. |
Mujahideen victory
Mujahideen
Supported by
United States
Pakistan
Mohammad Najibullah (POW)
Abdul Rashid Dostum (until 1991) (AWOL)
Shahnawaz Tanai (until 1990) (attempted coup, fled Afghanistan)