Boris Sheremetev
| Boris Petrovich Sheremetev | |
|---|---|
.jpg)
Portrait by Ivan Argunov
|
|
| Born |
5 May 1652 Moscow, Tsardom of Russia |
| Died | 28 February 1719 (aged 66) Moscow, Tsardom of Russia |
| Allegiance |
 Tsardom of Russia
|
| Service/branch | Imperial Russian Army |
| Years of service | 1681–1719 |
| Rank | Field Marshal |
| Battles/wars |
Russo-Polish War Russo-Turkish War Crimean campaigns Azov campaigns Great Northern War Bulavin Rebellion Prut Campaign |
| Awards |
Titles: Boyar (1686) Count (1706) Orders: Order of St. Andrew Order of the White Eagle Order of the Black Eagle |
Boris Petrovich Sheremetev (Russian: Бори́с Петро́вич Шереме́тев; 5 May [O.S. 25 April] 1652 – 28 February [O.S. 17 February] 1719) was a Russian diplomat and general field marshal during the Great Northern War. He became the first Russian count in 1706. His children included Pyotr Sheremetev and Natalia Sheremeteva.
In his youth, Sheremetyev was a page to Tsar Alexis I before starting his military career. From 1671 he served at the imperial court. In 1681 he was a leader at Tambov, commanding the armies fighting the Crimean Khanate, and from 1682 he was a boyar. From 1685 to 1687 he participated in negotiations and the conclusion of the "Eternal Peace of 1686" with Poland and the allied treaty with Austria. From the end of 1687 he commanded the armies in Belgorod defending Russia's southern border, and participated in the Crimean campaigns. After Peter I gained power in 1689, he joined him as a fellow campaigner. He participated along with Mazepa in the war against Turkey during the 1690s. During the Azov campaigns in 1695–96 he commanded armies on the Dnieper River in actions against the Crimean Tatars. In 1697–99 he carried out diplomatic assignments in Poland, Austria, Italy and Malta. In 1698, czar Peter sent a delegation to Malta under Sheremetyev to observe the training and abilities of the Knights of Malta and their fleet. Sheremetyev also investigated the possibility of future joint ventures with the Knights, including action against the Turks and the possibility of a future Russian naval base.
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