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Tambov

Tambov (English)
Тамбов (Russian)
-  City  -
Цна в Тамбове.jpg
The Tsna River in Tambov
Map of Russia - Tambov Oblast (2008-03).svg
Location of Tambov Oblast in Russia
Tambov is located in Tambov Oblast
Tambov
Tambov
Location of Tambov in Tambov Oblast
Coordinates: 52°43′N 41°26′E / 52.717°N 41.433°E / 52.717; 41.433Coordinates: 52°43′N 41°26′E / 52.717°N 41.433°E / 52.717; 41.433
Coat of Arms of Tambov (2008).svg
Flag of Tambov (Tambov oblast).png
Coat of arms
Flag
City Day June 12
Administrative status (as of November 2011)
Country Russia
Federal subject Tambov Oblast
Administratively subordinated to city of oblast significance of Tambov
Administrative center of Tambov Oblast,Tambovsky District, city of oblast significance of Tambov
Municipal status (as of November 2011)
Urban okrug Tambov Urban Okrug
Administrative center of Tambov Urban Okrug, Tambovsky Municipal District
Mayor Yury Rogachev
Statistics
Area 90.89 km2 (35.09 sq mi)
Population (2010 Census) 280,161 inhabitants
Rank in 2010 65th
Density 3,082/km2 (7,980/sq mi)
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00)
Founded April 17, 1636
City status since 1719
Postal code(s) 392000
Dialing code(s) +7 4752
Official website
on

Tambov (Russian: Тамбов; IPA: [tɐmˈbof]) is a city and the administrative center of Tambov Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Tsna and Studenets Rivers, about 480 kilometers (300 mi) south-southeast of Moscow. Population: 280,161 (2010 Census); 293,658 (2002 Census);304,600 (1989 Census).

The name "Tambov" originates from the Moksha language word "томба" (tomba) meaning "".

Tambov was founded by the decree of Tsar Mikhail Fyodorovich on April 17, 1636 (Old Style). Originally, it was a border fortress against attacks by the Crimean Tatars, but it soon declined in importance as a military outpost. It then became the region's administrative and trade center.

Roman Boborykin, the emperor's court menial (stolnik) and voivode was the town's first builder. Thanks to his experience, the fortress had been completed rapidly. Tambov was granted city status in 1719.

In 1779, Tambov Viceroyalty was formed, and on August 16, 1781, Empress Catherine the Great approved the city's coat of arms depicting a beehive, symbolizing the town's hardworking residents. This viceyorality was formed from southern parts of Ryazan Viceyorality and northern parts of Voronezh Viceyorality. In March 1786, the disgraced Russian poet and statesman Gavrila Derzhavin was appointed the governor of Tambov Governorate—a post that he held until December 1788. Even during that brief tenure he accomplished a great deal: a theater, a college, a dancing school, a printing business, an orchestra, and a brickyard were built. Tambov later erected a monument to Derzhavin.


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