Porvoo Porvoo – Borgå |
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City | ||
Porvoon kaupunki Borgå stad |
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Riverside storage buildings in Old Porvoo in July 2004
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Coordinates: 60°23′40″N 25°39′50″E / 60.39444°N 25.66389°ECoordinates: 60°23′40″N 25°39′50″E / 60.39444°N 25.66389°E | ||
Country | Finland | |
Region | Uusimaa | |
Sub-region | Porvoo sub-region | |
City rights | ca. 1380 | |
Government | ||
• City manager | Jukka-Pekka Ujula | |
Area (2016-01-01) | ||
• Total | 654.42 km2 (252.67 sq mi) | |
• Land | 654.70 km2 (252.78 sq mi) | |
• Water | 1,484.49 km2 (573.16 sq mi) | |
Area rank | 131st largest in Finland | |
Population (2016-03-31) | ||
• Total | 50,037 | |
• Rank | 21st largest in Finland | |
• Density | 76.43/km2 (198.0/sq mi) | |
Population by native language | ||
• Finnish | 64.9% (official) | |
• Swedish | 31.6% (official) | |
• Others | 3.5% | |
Population by age | ||
• 0 to 14 | 18.5% | |
• 15 to 64 | 67% | |
• 65 or older | 14.5% | |
Time zone | EET (UTC+2) | |
• Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | |
Municipal tax rate | 19.25% | |
Climate | Dfb | |
Website | www.porvoo.fi |
Porvoo (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈporʋoː]; Swedish: Borgå [ˈbɔrɡo]) is a city and a municipality situated on the southern coast of Finland approximately 50 kilometres (30 mi) east of Helsinki. Porvoo is one of the six medieval towns in Finland, first mentioned as a city in texts from 14th century. Porvoo is the seat of the Swedish-speaking Diocese of Borgå of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland.
The municipality's official languages are Finnish and Swedish. In 2014, 64.6% of the population spoke Finnish as their mother tongue, while 30.1% were Swedish speakers. 5.4% had a different mother tongue.
Neighbouring municipalities: Askola, Loviisa, Myrskylä, Pornainen and Sipoo.
Porvoo was first mentioned in documents in the early 14th century, and Porvoo was given city rights around 1380, even though according to some sources the city was founded in 1346. The old city of Porvoo was formally disestablished and the new city of Porvoo founded in 1997 when the city of Porvoo and the Rural municipality of Porvoo were consolidated. When Sweden lost the city of Viborg to Russia in 1721, the episcopal seat was moved to Porvoo. At this time, Porvoo was the second largest city in Finland. After the conquest of Finland by Russian armies in 1808 Sweden had to cede Finland to Russia in 1809 (the Treaty of Fredrikshamn). The Diet of Porvoo in 1809 was a landmark in the History of Finland. The Tsar Alexander I confirmed the new Finnish constitution (which was essentially the Swedish constitution from 1772), and made Finland an autonomous Grand Duchy.