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Benidorm

Benidorm
City
Benidorm-pano-160410.jpg Benidorm, playa de Poniente.jpg
Balcón del Mediterráneo, Benidorm, España, 2014-07-02, DD 21.JPG
Benidorm majestic sunset.jpg
Gran-hotel-bali-160410.jpg InTempo, Benidorm, España, 2014-07-02, DD 29.JPG Neguri Gane.JPG
Levante and Poniente beaches, Balcón del Mediterráneo, night skyline, Gran Hotel Bali, Intempo, and Neguri Gane buildings.
Flag of Benidorm
Flag
Coat of arms of Benidorm
Coat of arms
Nickname(s): "Beni"
Benidorm is located in Spain
Benidorm
Benidorm
Location in Spain
Coordinates: 38°32′03″N 0°07′53″W / 38.53417°N 0.13139°W / 38.53417; -0.13139Coordinates: 38°32′03″N 0°07′53″W / 38.53417°N 0.13139°W / 38.53417; -0.13139
Country  Spain
Autonomous community  Valencian Community
Province Alicante
Comarca Marina Baixa
Judicial district Benidorm
Government
 • Mayor Toni Perez (PP)
Area
 • Total 38.51 km2 (14.87 sq mi)
Elevation 15 m (49 ft)
Population (2014)
 • Total 69,010
 • Density 1,800/km2 (4,600/sq mi)
Demonym(s) benidormense (es)
benidormer, -ra (va)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 03501–03508
Official language(s) Spanish, Valencian
Website www.benidorm.org
flight time from England= 2h 30min

Benidorm (/ˈbɛnɪdɔːrm/; Valencian: [beniˈðɔɾm]; Spanish: [beniˈðor]) is a city in the province of Alicante in eastern Spain, on the Mediterranean coast.

Until the 1960s, Benidorm was a small fishing village; today it is known for its hotel industry, beaches and skyscrapers. According to the 2014 census, Benidorm has a permanent population of 69,010 inhabitants, making it the fifth most populous town in the Alicante province. Benidorm has the most high-rise buildings per capita in the world.

It is thought there were settlements in the Benidorm area possibly as far back as 3000 BC, including evidence of Roman and Punic remains. However, settlements in the area were small and it was not until the arrival of the Moors (from whom the town derived its Arabic origin name) that the local population began to grow. The Christian King James I of Aragon reconquered the region in 1245 and Benidorm first officially became known in 1325, when Admiral Bernat de Sarrià of Polop awarded it a town charter as a way of removing the Moors and allowing Christians to inhabit the area.

Benidorm’s history for the next few centuries was plagued by attacks from the sea by Ottoman and Barbary pirates. The 17th century saw conditions improve for Benidorm and its people, most notably with the construction of an advanced irrigation system in 1666 to channel water to the region. By the 18th century Benidorm fishermen had become famous and sought after all over Spain and beyond. Tuna was their main catch and they perfected the ancient almadraba technique dating from Islamic times. The success of the fishing industry, together with improved local agriculture, helped to fuel a strong local economy. Coastal traffic increased too, bringing more wealth to the region with the town becoming a base for sea captains and the building of their vessels.


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Wikipedia

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