Baramulla district
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Baramulla district Varmul ﴾ورمُل﴿ (Kashmiri) |
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|---|---|
| District | |
Gulmarg ski resort
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 Baramulla district |
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| Coordinates: 34°11′53″N 74°21′49″E / 34.1980°N 74.3636°ECoordinates: 34°11′53″N 74°21′49″E / 34.1980°N 74.3636°E | |
| Country |
 India
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| State | Jammu and Kashmir |
| Headquarters | Baramulla |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3,353 km2 (1,295 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 1,015,503 |
| • Density | 305/km2 (790/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Urdu |
| • Main spoken | Kashmiri |
| • Other spoken | Gojri, Pahari |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| Vehicle registration | JK05 |
| Website | http://baramulla.nic.in/ |
Baramulla district is one of the 22 districts in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. Baramulla city is the administrative headquarters of this district. The district covered an area of 4,190 km² in 2001 but it was reduced to 3,353 km² at the time of 2011 census.
The name Baramulla, meaning "Boar's Molar Place," is derived from two Sanskrit words Varaha (Boar) and Mula. According to Hindu teaching, the Kashmir Valley was once a lake called Satisaras, the lake of Parvati (consort of Shiva). The ancient Hindu texts state that the lake was occupied by a demon, Jalodbhava, until Lord Vishnu assumed the form of a boar and struck the mountain with his molar at Baramulla (ancient Varahamula). He bored an opening in it where the lake water flowed out.
The city of Baramulla, from which the district derives its name, was founded by Raja Bhimsina in 2306 BCE.
A number of prominent visitors have travelled to Baramulla. These include the famous Chinese visitor Heiun T'Sang and the British historian, Moorcraft. Mughal emperors had a special fascination for Baramulla. As the gateway of the Kashmir Valley, Baramulla was a stopping place for them during their visits to the valley. Jahangir also stayed at Baramulla during his visit to Kashmir in 1620 CE.
From the very beginning, Baramulla has been a religious center. The construction of Hindu Teerth and Buddhist Vihars made the city sacred to people of both religions. In the 15th century, the noted Muslim saint, Syed Janbaz Wali, visited the valley along with his companions in 1421 CE. He chose Baramulla as the centre of his mission and was buried here after death. His shrine attracts pilgrims from all over the Valley. In 1894, the sixth Sikh Guru Shri Hargobind visited the city. Baramulla thus became an abode of Hindus, Muslims, Buddhists and Sikhs living in harmony and contributing to a rich composite culture.
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Wikipedia