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Jammu and Kashmir

Jammu and Kashmir
جموں و کشمیر
State
Flag of Jammu and Kashmir
Flag
Seal
Seal
Jammu and Kashmir
Location of Jammu and Kashmir in India
Map of Jammu and Kashmir
Map of Jammu and Kashmir
Coordinates (Srinagar): 33°27′N 76°14′E / 33.45°N 76.24°E / 33.45; 76.24Coordinates: 33°27′N 76°14′E / 33.45°N 76.24°E / 33.45; 76.24
Country  India
Admission to Union 26 October 1947
Capital
Largest city Srinagar
Districts 22
Government
 • Governor Narinder Nath Vohra
 • Chief Minister Mehbooba Mufti (JKPDP)
 • Deputy Chief Minister Nirmal Kumar Singh (BJP)
 • Legislature Bicameral (87 + 36 seats)
 • Parliamentary constituency Rajya Sabha 4
Lok Sabha 6
Area
 • Total 222,236 km2 (85,806 sq mi)
Area rank 14th
Population (2011)
 • Total 12,541,302
 • Rank 19th
 • Density 56/km2 (150/sq mi)
Time zone IST (UTC+05:30)
ISO 3166 code IN-JK
HDI Increase 0.601 (medium)
HDI rank 17th (2005)
Literacy 66.7% (21st)
Official language(s) Urdu
Other spoken Kashmiri, Dogri, Hindi, Punjabi, Ladakhi
Website jk.gov.in/jammukashmir/
State symbols of Jammu and Kashmir
Bird Black-necked crane
Flower Lotus
Tree Chinar tree

Jammu and Kashmir (Listeni/ˈæm ənd ˌkæʃˈmɪər, ˈʌ-, ˈkæʃmɪər/) is a state in northern India, often denoted by the acronym J&K. It is located mostly in the Himalayan mountains, and shares borders with the states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab to the south. Jammu and Kashmir has an international border with China in the north and east, and the Line of Control separates it from the Pakistani-administered territories of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan in the west and northwest respectively. The state has special autonomy under Article 370 of the Constitution of India.


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