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Ban Ki-Moon

Ban Ki-moon
반기문
Ban Ki-moon February 2016.jpg
8th Secretary-General of the United Nations
In office
1 January 2007 – 31 December 2016
Deputy Asha-Rose Migiro
Jan Eliasson
Preceded by Kofi Annan
Succeeded by António Guterres
Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade
In office
17 January 2004 – 1 December 2006
President Roh Moo-hyun
Prime Minister Lee Hae-chan
Han Myeong-sook
Preceded by Yoon Young-kwan
Succeeded by Song Min-soon
Personal details
Born (1944-06-13) 13 June 1944 (age 72)
Injō, Japanese Korea
(now Eumseong, South Korea)
Spouse(s) Yoo Soon-taek
Children 3
Education Seoul National University (BA)
Harvard University (MPA)
Ban Ki-moon
Hangul
Revised Romanization Ban Gimun
McCune–Reischauer Pan Kimun
Korean pronunciation: [panɡimun]
2007 Secretary-General candidates
Name Position
South Korea Ban Ki-moon South Korean foreign minister
India Shashi Tharoor Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations
for public information; from India
Latvia Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga President of Latvia
Afghanistan Ashraf Ghani Chancellor of
Kabul University, Afghanistan
Thailand Surakiart Sathirathai Deputy prime minister
of Thailand
Jordan Prince Zeid bin Ra'ad Jordan's ambassador
to the United Nations
Sri Lanka Jayantha Dhanapala Former Under-Secretary-General
for disarmament; from Sri Lanka

Ban Ki-moon (Hangul반기문; Hanja潘基文; born 13 June 1944) is a South Korean diplomat who was the eighth Secretary-General of the United Nations from January 2007 to December 2016. Before becoming Secretary-General, Ban was a career diplomat in South Korea's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and in the United Nations. He entered diplomatic service the year he graduated from university, accepting his first post in New Delhi, India.

Ban was the foreign minister of South Korea from January 2004 to November 2006. In February 2006 he began to campaign for the office of Secretary-General. Ban was initially considered to be a long shot for the office. As foreign minister of South Korea, however, he was able to travel to all the countries on the United Nations Security Council, a maneuver that turned him into the campaign's front runner.

On 13 October 2006, he was elected to be the eighth Secretary-General by the United Nations General Assembly. On 1 January 2007, he succeeded Kofi Annan. As Secretary-General, he was responsible for several major reforms on peacekeeping and UN employment practices. Diplomatically, Ban has taken particularly strong views on global warming, pressing the issue repeatedly with U.S. President George W. Bush, and on the Darfur conflict, where he helped persuade Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir to allow peacekeeping troops to enter Sudan.


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