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Kofi Annan

Kofi Annan
Kofi Annan 2012 (cropped).jpg
7th Secretary-General of the United Nations
In office
1 January 1997 – 31 December 2006
Deputy Louise Fréchette
Mark Malloch Brown
Preceded by Boutros Boutros-Ghali
Succeeded by Ban Ki-moon
United Nations and Arab League Envoy to Syria
In office
23 February 2012 – 31 August 2012
Secretary General Ban Ki-moon (UN)
Nabil Elaraby (AL)
Preceded by Position established
Succeeded by Lakhdar Brahimi
Personal details
Born (1938-04-08) 8 April 1938 (age 78)
Comassie, Gold Coast
(now Kumasi, Ghana)
Spouse(s) Titi Alakija (1965–1983)
Nane Lagergren (1984–present)
Children Kojo
Ama
Nina
Alma mater Kwame Nkrumah University
Macalester College
Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Religion Protestantism
Signature

Kofi Atta Annan (born 8 April 1938) is a Ghanaian diplomat who served as the seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations from January 1997 to December 2006. Annan and the UN were the co-recipients of the 2001 Nobel Peace Prize. He is the founder and chairman of the Kofi Annan Foundation, as well as chairman of The Elders, an international organization founded by Nelson Mandela.

Born in Kumasi, Annan went on to study economics at Macalester College, international relations from the Graduate Institute Geneva and management at MIT. Annan joined the UN in 1962, working for the World Health Organization's Geneva office. He went on to work in several capacities at the UN Headquarters including serving as the Under-Secretary-General for peacekeeping between March 1992 and December 1996. He was appointed as the Secretary-General on 13 December 1996 by the Security Council, and later confirmed by the General Assembly, making him the first office holder to be elected from the UN staff itself. He was re-elected for a second term in 2001, and was succeeded as Secretary-General by Ban Ki-moon on 1 January 2007.

As the Secretary-General, Annan reformed the UN bureaucracy; worked to combat HIV, especially in Africa; and launched the UN Global Compact. He has been criticized for not expanding the Security Council and faced calls for resignation after an investigation into the Oil-for-Food Programme. After leaving the UN, he founded the Kofi Annan Foundation in 2007 to work on international development. In 2012, Annan was the UN–Arab League Joint Special Representative for Syria, to help find a resolution to ongoing conflict there. Annan quit after becoming frustrated with the UN's lack of progress with regard to conflict resolution. In September 2016, Annan was appointed to lead a UN commission to investigate the Rohingya crisis.


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