Assam State
| Assam | ||
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| State | ||
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| Coordinates (Dispur): 26°08′N 91°46′E / 26.14°N 91.77°ECoordinates: 26°08′N 91°46′E / 26.14°N 91.77°E | ||
| Country |
 India
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| Statehood | 26 January 1950 | |
| Capital | Dispur | |
| Largest city Largest metro |
Guwahati | |
| Districts | 33 | |
| Government | ||
| • Governor | Jagdish Mukhi | |
| • Chief Minister | Sarbananda Sonowal (BJP) | |
| • Legislature | Unicameral (126 seats) | |
| • Parliamentary constituency | 14 | |
| • High Court | Gauhati High Court | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 78,438 km2 (30,285 sq mi) | |
| Area rank | 17th | |
| Highest elevation | 1,960 m (6,430 ft) | |
| Lowest elevation | 25 m (82 ft) | |
| Population (2011) | ||
| • Total | 31,205,576 | |
| • Rank | 15th | |
| • Density | 400/km2 (1,000/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+05:30) | |
| ISO 3166 code | IN-AS | |
| HDI |
 0.598 (medium) |
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| HDI rank | 15th (2016) | |
| Literacy | 72.19% (19th) | |
| Official languages | Assamese, Bodo and Bengali | |
| Website | assam |
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| First recognised as an administrative division on 1 April 1911, and led to the establishment of Assam Province by partitioning Province of East Bengal and Assam. ^[*] Assam was one of the original provincial divisions of British India. ^[*] Assam has had a legislature since 1937. |
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| Population Growth | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1951 | 8,029,000 |
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| 1961 | 10,837,000 | 35.0% | |
| 1971 | 14,625,000 | 35.0% | |
| 1981 | 18,041,000 | 23.4% | |
| 1991 | 22,414,000 | 24.2% | |
| 2001 | 26,656,000 | 18.9% | |
| 2011 | 31,169,272 | 16.9% | |
| Source:Census of India The 1981 Census could not be held in Assam. Total population for 1981 has been worked out by interpolation. |
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Assam (English: /əˈsæm/ 
listen ) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of 30,285 sq mi (78,440 km2). The state is bordered by Bhutan and the state of Arunachal Pradesh to the north; Nagaland and Manipur to the east; Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram, and Bangladesh to the south; and West Bengal to the west via the Siliguri Corridor, a 22 kilometres (14 mi) strip of land which connects the state to the rest of India.
Assam is known for Assam tea and Assam silk. The first oil well in Asia was drilled here. The state has conserved the one-horned Indian rhinoceros from near extinction, along with the wild water buffalo, pygmy hog, tiger and various species of Asiatic birds. It provides one of the last wild habitats for the Asian elephant. The Assamese economy is aided by wildlife tourism to Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park which are World Heritage Sites. Sal tree forests are found in the state which, as a result of abundant rainfall, looks green all year round. Assam receives more rainfall compared to most parts of India. This rain feeds the Brahmaputra River, whose tributaries and oxbow lakes provide the region with a hydro-geomorphic environment.
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