1996 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
| 1996 North Indian Ocean cyclone season |
Season summary map
|
| Seasonal boundaries |
| First system formed |
May 7, 1996 |
| Last system dissipated |
December 7, 1996 |
| Strongest storm |
|
| Name |
BOB 05 |
| • Maximum winds |
215 km/h (130 mph)
(1-minute sustained) |
| • Lowest pressure |
927 hPa (mbar) |
| Seasonal statistics |
| Depressions |
9 (1 unofficial) |
| Deep depressions |
7 (1 unofficial) |
| Cyclonic storms |
5 (1 unofficial) |
| Severe cyclonic storms |
4 |
| Very severe cyclonic storms |
2 |
| Total fatalities |
2,075 total |
| Total damage |
$1.9 billion (1996 USD) |
| Related articles |
|
|
North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone seasons
1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
|
| Deep depression (IMD) |
| Tropical storm (SSHWS) |
|
|
| Duration |
May 7 – May 8 |
| Peak intensity |
55 km/h (35 mph) (3-min) 1000 hPa (mbar) |
| Tropical storm (SSHWS) |
|
|
| Duration |
June 11 – June 12 |
| Peak intensity |
75 km/h (45 mph) (1-min) 994 hPa (mbar) |
| Cyclonic storm (IMD) |
| Tropical storm (SSHWS) |
|
|
| Duration |
June 12 – June 16 |
| Peak intensity |
85 km/h (50 mph) (3-min) 992 hPa (mbar) |
| Severe cyclonic storm (IMD) |
| Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) |
|
|
| Duration |
June 17 – June 20 |
| Peak intensity |
110 km/h (70 mph) (3-min) 972 hPa (mbar) |
| Severe cyclonic storm (IMD) |
| Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) |
|
|
| Duration |
October 22 – October 28 |
| Peak intensity |
110 km/h (70 mph) (3-min) 976 hPa (mbar) |
| Deep depression (IMD) |
| Tropical storm (SSHWS) |
|
|
| Duration |
October 27 – October 29 |
| Peak intensity |
55 km/h (35 mph) (3-min) 991 hPa (mbar) |
| Very severe cyclonic storm (IMD) |
| Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) |
|
|
| Duration |
November 4 – November 7 |
| Peak intensity |
145 km/h (90 mph) (3-min) 974 hPa (mbar) |
| Very severe cyclonic storm (IMD) |
| Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) |
|
|
| Duration |
November 27 – December 7 |
| Peak intensity |
120 km/h (75 mph) (3-min) 967 hPa (mbar) |
The 1996 North Indian Ocean cyclone season featured several deadly tropical cyclones, with over 2,000 people killed during the year. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) – the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center for the northern Indian Ocean as recognized by the World Meteorological Organization – issued warnings for nine tropical cyclones in the region. Storms were also tracked on an unofficial basis by the American-based Joint Typhoon Warning Center, which observed one additional storm. The basin is split between the Bay of Bengal off the east coast of India and the Arabian Sea off the west coast. During the year, the activity was affected by the monsoon season, with most storms forming in June or after October.
The first system originated on May 7 in the Bay of Bengal, which is the body of water east of India; the storm developed in tandem with a storm in the southern hemisphere, and ultimately struck Bangladesh. Three storms formed in June. The first struck Oman and later caused devastating flooding in Yemen, killing 338 people and causing $1.2 billion in damage. The other two storms struck opposite sides of India, collectively resulting in 226 deaths after causing widespread flooding. After a brief land depression in July and a weak depression in early October, the season featured four notable cyclones beginning in late October. A low pressure area moved across southern India, killing 388 people before taking an unusual track in the Arabian Sea. At the end of October, a deep depression killed 14 people in Bangladesh. The strongest cyclone of the season was also the deadliest, killing 1,077 people when it struck Andhra Pradesh in early November. The final storm of the season executed a rare loop in the Bay of Bengal before weakening and striking southern India in early December, killing seven.
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