1941 Atlantic hurricane season | |
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Season summary map
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Seasonal boundaries | |
First system formed | September 11, 1941 |
Last system dissipated | October 22, 1941 |
Strongest storm | |
Name | "Two" |
• Maximum winds | 125 mph (205 km/h) (1-minute sustained) |
• Lowest pressure | 942 mbar (hPa; 27.82 inHg) |
Seasonal statistics | |
Total storms | 6 |
Hurricanes | 4 |
Major hurricanes (Cat. 3+) |
3 |
Total fatalities | 63 |
Total damage | $10 million (1941 USD) |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 11 – September 16 |
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Peak intensity | 60 mph (95 km/h) (1-min) 1001 mbar (hPa) |
Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 17 – September 25 |
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Peak intensity | 125 mph (205 km/h) (1-min) 942 mbar (hPa) |
Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 18 – September 25 |
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Peak intensity | 80 mph (130 km/h) (1-min) 978 mbar (hPa) |
Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 23 – September 30 |
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Peak intensity | 130 mph (215 km/h) (1-min) ≤ 957 mbar (hPa) |
Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 3 – October 12 |
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Peak intensity | 120 mph (195 km/h) (1-min) 962 mbar (hPa) |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 15 – October 22 |
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Peak intensity | 50 mph (85 km/h) (1-min) 1002 mbar (hPa) |
The 1941 Atlantic hurricane season was the period during 1941 in which tropical cyclones formed in the Atlantic Basin. It was a relatively inactive hurricane season, with only six known storms. It officially began on June 16, 1941, and lasted until November 1, 1941. These dates delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones tend to form in the Atlantic basin. Of the six cyclones, four attained hurricane status, and three became major hurricanes. The active season had an abnormally late start; the first system formed on September 11, nearly three months after the official beginning date. The season was also short-lived, as all six storms developed in rapid succession. On September 23, three hurricanes existed simultaneously in the Atlantic basin.
In total, the season resulted in about 63 fatalities and over $10 million in damages. The first and last storms of the season were largely insignificant, although the second, fourth, and fifth storms had considerable effects. Two hurricanes struck the United States: a major hurricane that struck Texas and Louisiana in late September, disrupting the Louisiana Maneuvers, and Hurricane Five, which made two landfalls in Florida, the first of which was near Miami at Category 2 intensity, inflicting widespread damage. Another major storm—Hurricane Four—traversed the Caribbean before striking the Nicaragua–Honduras border at Category 4 intensity, leaving 47 men dead at sea.
The first storm of the 1941 season formed on September 11 in the northern Gulf of Mexico. This was an abnormally late start to an Atlantic hurricane season: only on two other occasions between 1887 and 1941 had no storms developed prior to September 11. The storm moved slowly in a generally westward direction for the next few days, peaking as a moderate tropical storm with winds of 45 mph (75 km/h). It then weakened until it made landfall along the northern Texas coast between Galveston and Port Arthur as a tropical depression, where it caused only minor damage. Near 0600 UTC on September 16, the storm deteriorated into a depression, and dissipated a few hours later.