1861
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1861 in topic: |
| Humanities |
| Archaeology – Architecture – Art – Literature – Music |
| By country |
| Australia – Brazil - Canada – Denmark - France – Germany – Mexico – Norway - Philippines - Portugal– Russia - South Africa – Spain - Sweden - United Kingdom – United States |
| Other topics |
| Rail Transport – Science – Sports |
| Lists of leaders |
| Sovereign states – State leaders – Territorial governors – Religious leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Works category |
| Works |
| Gregorian calendar | 1861 MDCCCLXI |
| Ab urbe condita | 2614 |
| Armenian calendar | 1310 ԹՎ ՌՅԺ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6611 |
| Bahá'í calendar | 17–18 |
| Bengali calendar | 1268 |
| Berber calendar | 2811 |
| British Regnal year | 24 Vict. 1 – 25 Vict. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2405 |
| Burmese calendar | 1223 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7369–7370 |
| Chinese calendar |
庚申年 (Metal Monkey) 4557 or 4497 — to — 辛酉年 (Metal Rooster) 4558 or 4498 |
| Coptic calendar | 1577–1578 |
| Discordian calendar | 3027 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1853–1854 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5621–5622 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1917–1918 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1782–1783 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4961–4962 |
| Holocene calendar | 11861 |
| Igbo calendar | 861–862 |
| Iranian calendar | 1239–1240 |
| Islamic calendar | 1277–1278 |
| Japanese calendar |
Man'en 2 / Bunkyū 1 (文久元年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1789–1790 |
| Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 12 days |
| Korean calendar | 4194 |
| Minguo calendar | 51 before ROC 民前51年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 393 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2403–2404 |
1861 (MDCCCLXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (dominical letter F) of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday (dominical letter A) of the Julian calendar, the 1861st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 861st year of the 2nd millennium, the 61st year of the 19th century, and the 2nd year of the 1860s decade. As of the start of 1861, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
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