1859
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1859 in topic: |
| Humanities |
| Archaeology – Architecture – Art – Literature – Music |
| By country |
| Australia – Brazil - Canada – Denmark - France – Germany – Mexico – Norway - Philippines - Portugal– Russia - South Africa – Spain - Sweden - United Kingdom – United States |
| Other topics |
| Rail Transport – Science – Sports |
| Lists of leaders |
| Sovereign states – State leaders – Territorial governors – Religious leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Works category |
| Works |
| Gregorian calendar | 1859 MDCCCLIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2612 |
| Armenian calendar | 1308 ԹՎ ՌՅԸ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6609 |
| Bahá'í calendar | 15–16 |
| Bengali calendar | 1266 |
| Berber calendar | 2809 |
| British Regnal year | 22 Vict. 1 – 23 Vict. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2403 |
| Burmese calendar | 1221 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7367–7368 |
| Chinese calendar |
戊午年 (Earth Horse) 4555 or 4495 — to — 己未年 (Earth Goat) 4556 or 4496 |
| Coptic calendar | 1575–1576 |
| Discordian calendar | 3025 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1851–1852 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5619–5620 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1915–1916 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1780–1781 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4959–4960 |
| Holocene calendar | 11859 |
| Igbo calendar | 859–860 |
| Iranian calendar | 1237–1238 |
| Islamic calendar | 1275–1276 |
| Japanese calendar |
Ansei 6 (安政６年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1787–1788 |
| Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 12 days |
| Korean calendar | 4192 |
| Minguo calendar | 53 before ROC 民前53年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 391 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2401–2402 |
1859 (MDCCCLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (dominical letter B) of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday (dominical letter D) of the Julian calendar, the 1859th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 859th year of the 2nd millennium, the 59th year of the 19th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1850s decade. As of the start of 1859, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
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