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Zimbabwe Defence Forces

Zimbabwe Defence Forces
Flag of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces.svg
Flag of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces
Current form 18 May 1980; 36 years ago (1980-05-18)
Service branches Flag of the Zimbabwe National Army.svg Zimbabwe National Army
Air Force Ensign of Zimbabwe.svg Air Force of Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe Republic Police.jpg Zimbabwe Republic Police
Headquarters Harare
Leadership
President Robert Mugabe
Minister of Defence Sydney Sekeramayi
Chief of Defense Gen. Constantine Chiwenga
Manpower
Conscription 18–24 years of age
Available for
military service
5,500,000, age 15–49 (2017)
Fit for
military service
3,175,000, age 15–49 (2017)
Reaching military
age annually
310,000 (2017)
Active personnel 30,000; plus 21,800 paramilitary (ranked 83rd)
Expenditures
Budget US$95 million (2017)
Percent of GDP 0.66% (2017)
Industry
Foreign suppliers  Brazil
 Bulgaria
 China
 Czech Republic
 France
 Italy
 Russia
 Slovakia
 United Kingdom
Related articles
History Military history of Zimbabwe

The Zimbabwe Defence Forces (ZDF) are composed of the Zimbabwe National Army (ZNA) and the Air Force of Zimbabwe (AFZ). As a landlocked country, Zimbabwe has no navy. The most senior commander of the ZDF is General Constantine Chiwenga.

In July 1994 the combined Zimbabwe Defence Forces Headquarters was created.

The Zimbabwe army had an estimated strength of 29,000 in 2007. The ZNA had an estimated 25,000 personnel. The air force had about 4,000 men assigned.

Zimbabwe maintains a strong paramilitary force. In 2007 the IISS estimated that the Zimbabwe Republic Police had 19,500 personnel, including 20,000 officers, and that there was an additional 2,300 personnel in the Police Support Unit. Separately Paramilitary Police have been reported.

At the time of independence, the then Prime Minister Robert Mugabe declared that integrating Zimbabwe's three armed forces would be one of Zimbabwe's top priorities. The existing Rhodesian Army was combined with the two guerrilla armies; the 20,000-strong Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA) forces of Zimbabwe African National Union-PF and the 15,000-strong Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA) forces of PF-Zimbabwe African People's Union. A British Military Assistance and Training Team played a pivotal role in assisting the creation of the new army, and was still in place in 2000. The Rhodesian Air Force was eventually reorganised as the Air Force of Zimbabwe.


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