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Yunus Qanuni

Yunus Qanuni
یونس قانونی
Mohammad Younis Qanooni Senate of Poland.JPG
Vice President of Afghanistan
In office
31 March 2014 – 29 September 2014
President Hamid Karzai
Preceded by Mohammed Fahim
Succeeded by Abdul Rashid Dostum
Speaker of the House of the People
In office
7 December 2005 – 6 December 2010
Deputy Mirwais Yasini
Preceded by Position established
Succeeded by Abdul Rauf Ibrahimi
Personal details
Born 1957 (age 59–60)
Panjshir, Afghanistan
Political party New Afghanistan Party
Religion Islam

Yunus Qanuni (Persian: یونس قانونی, born 1957) is an Afghan politician who was Vice President of Afghanistan. An ethnic Tajik from the Panjshir Valley in Afghanistan, Qanuni is the leader of the Afghanistan e Naween (New Afghanistan) political party and former Speaker of the House of the People (the lower house of parliament or Wolesi Jirga).

Following the Soviet Intervention of Afghanistan in 1979, Qanuni joined with the mujahideen force led by Ahmad Shah Massoud based in his native Panjshir Valley. A protégé of Massoud, he was involved in the creation of the Afghan Northern Alliance and served as Interior Minister in Burhanuddin Rabbani's government. After the assassination of Massoud in 2001, a trio consisting of Qanuni, Defence Minister Mohammed Fahim and Foreign Minister Dr Abdullah took defacto control of the Northern Alliance and its financial resources.

As a member of the Northern Alliance, he supported the United States invasion of Afghanistan in 2001, but opposed Pakistani involvement, as Pakistan favored a reformed Taliban government rather than a new government based upon the Afghan Northern Alliance. In 2001, Qanuni served as chief negotiator for the Afghan Northern Alliance delegation to the Bonn conference on Afghanistan in Bonn, Germany.


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